| Sveitarfélagið Ölfus | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Pushpin Map: | Iceland |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Iceland |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Southern Region |
| Subdivision Type2: | Constituency |
| Subdivision Name2: | South Constituency |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Elliði Vignisson |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Total Km2: | 737 |
| Population Total: | 1,906 |
| Population Density Km2: | 2.59 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code(s) |
| Postal Code: | 815, 816 |
| Code1 Name: | Municipal number |
| Code1 Info: | 8717 |
Ölfus (in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈœlvʏs/) is a municipality located in Iceland. The major town is called Þorlákshöfn. The bottled water brand Icelandic Glacial is manufactured in this area, at the Ölfus spring.
In Ölfus several lava tubes can be visited. Raufarhólshellir in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈrœyːvarˌhoulsˌhɛtlɪr̥/ is one of the longest lava tubes in Iceland with a length of 1360 metres and a height of up to 10 metres.[1] One of the most famous caves is Búri (cave). Another local cave is Arnarker in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈa(r)tnarˌcʰɛːr̥/ with a length of 516 metres.[2] Leitarhraun in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈleiːtar̥ˌr̥œyːn/ is a lava field which is about 5000 years old in the northwest of the municipality.[3] Lake Hlíðarvatn in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈl̥iːðarˌvahtn̥/ covering an area of 3,3 km2 is a lake with a depth of up to 5 metres which is known for its birdlife.[4] In Reykjadalur in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈreiːcaˌtaːlʏr̥/ valley several hot wells and springs are visited for bathing.[5] Árnarhellir in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈau(r)tnarˌhɛtlɪr̥/ is a stalactite cave near Þorlákshöfn.[6]
Earthquakes caused some damage in Ölfus in 1706 and 1896.[7]
One of the most famous buildings in Ölfus is Strandarkirkja, a wooden church built in 1888 and renovated in 1968 and 1996 which has been mentioned in many old documents and stories.[8] Its retable was painted in 1865 by Sigurður Guðmundsson (1833–1874), the Icelandic painter, and the pulpit as well as the altar date from 1888.[9] Selvogsviti in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈsɛlˌvɔksˌvɪːtɪ/ is a lighthouse at Selvogur Bay measuring 20 metres in height which was built in 1991.[10] Close to the bay Fornigarður in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈfɔ(r)tnɪˌkarðʏr̥/ can be seen, an old wall measuring seven kilometres in length which in 1275 was mentioned in a document for the first time.[11] Sometimes it is called Langigarður in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈlauɲcɪˌkarðʏr̥/ or Strandargarður in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈstrantarˌkarðʏr̥/ as well. Originally its height amounted to 1.66 metres and its broadth to 0.96 centimetres, but due to erosion the wall has become lower and thinner.[12] Under its basis ash was found from a volcanic eruption of Hekla which took place in 1104. This could mean that the wall was built after 1104.
Hjallakirkja in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈçatlaˌcʰɪr̥ca/ is a Protestant church in the community of Hjalli in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈçatlɪ/ which was built in 1928. It houses various pieces of art, e.g. a pulpit dating from 1797 erbaut and a retable representing the resurrection of Christ.[13] Legend has it that the church was founded immediately after the introduction of Christianity in 1000, and according to Flóamanna saga the church was built by a settler called Skaftur Þóroddsson.[14]
Kotstrandarkirkja in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈkʰɔtˌstrantarˌcʰɪr̥ca/ is a comparatively large wooden church dating from 1909 with a well-kept garden in the community Kotströnd in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈkʰɔtˌstrœnt/. Originally it served as a parish church for the neighbouring town of Hveragerði as well until Hveragerði got its own church.[15] The church is known for its bells dating from 1644 and for its retable painted by Örlygur Sigurðsson in 1878 which represents Jesus together with St. Peter, John and Jacob.[16] Kotströnd is a small community on highway no. 1. (Hringvegur) in the northeast of Ölfus.
Kögunarhóll is a hill measuring 61 metres in height close the main road no. 1 in the northeast of Ölfus which offers views of the area. As many traffic accidents happen there a memorial consisting of 52 crosses was erected in 2006 to remind on the victims.[17]
Þorlákshöfn has a hotel, a camping area, a golf course, various restaurants and a sports centre with a public swimming pool. The townhall of the municipality of Ölfus (Ráðhús Ölfuss) is in Þorlákshöfn. There are various shops, a supermarket, primary school, kindergarten, public library, health care centre (Heilsugaelustöð), pharmacy, a gas station and repairing station as well.