Ñuñoa | |
Native Name Lang: | es |
Settlement Type: | City and commune |
Image Alt: | City Hall |
Flag Alt: | Flag |
Shield Alt: | Coat of Arms |
Map Alt: | Map of Ñuñoa within Greater Santiago |
Pushpin Map: | Chile |
Pushpin Map Narrow: | yes |
Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
Pushpin Map Alt: | Location in Chile |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Chile |
Coordinates: | -33.4583°N -106°W |
Coor Pinpoint: | city |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Chile |
Subdivision Type1: | Region |
Subdivision Name1: | Metro Santiago |
Subdivision Type2: | Province |
Subdivision Name2: | Santiago |
Government Footnotes: | [1] [2] |
Government Type: | Municipal |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | Vacant |
Unit Pref: | Metric |
Area Footnotes: | [3] |
Area Total Km2: | 16.9 |
Population Total: | 208237 |
Population As Of: | 2017 Census |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Population Est: | 266906 |
Pop Est As Of: | 2024 |
Population Blank1 Title: | Urban |
Population Blank1: | 208237 |
Population Blank2 Title: | Rural |
Population Blank2: | 0 |
Demographics Type1: | Residents by gender |
Demographics1 Title1: | Male |
Demographics1 Info1: | 95,409 |
Demographics1 Title2: | Female |
Demographics1 Info2: | 112,828 |
Timezone: | CLT[4] |
Utc Offset: | -4 |
Timezone Dst: | CLST[5] |
Utc Offset Dst: | -3 |
Area Code: | 56 + |
Website: | Municipality of Ñuñoa |
Ñuñoa (pronounced as /es/; from Mapudungun Ñuñohue, "place of yellow flowers") is a commune located in the northeastern sector of Santiago, the capital of Chile. Bordered by Providencia to the north and west, Macul to the south, and Peñalolén and La Reina to the east, it has an area of 16.9 km². As of the 2017 census, its population stood at 208,237. Ñuñoa has a high human development index. A Santiago Metro Line was introduced in 2019.
Over the years, Ñuñoa has become increasingly desirable for young urban professionals due to its appealing qualities and convenient location. This has resulted in a significant population increase, with the number of inhabitants growing from 163,511 in 2002 to 208,237 in 2017, representing a 27.3% increase over fifteen years. The majority of the population belongs to the medium and upper-middle socioeconomic groups. However, the acquisition of older homes by developers and the construction of multi-dwelling units have faced criticism from long-time residents.
The commune of Ñuñoa is well-known for its bustling public services, private businesses, and comprehensive public transportation system that serves all areas of the municipality. The main hub of business activity can be found along Irarrázaval Avenue, a 6-kilometer thoroughfare that traverses the entire commune from east to west. This avenue is conveniently supported by Line 3 of the Santiago Metro.
In terms of landmarks, Ñuñoa is home to several notable sites. It is the location of Santiago's only mosque and is also home to Chile's largest sports complex and national stadium, Estadio Nacional. Additionally, Ñuñoa features two bohemian neighborhoods: Plaza Ñuñoa and Barrio Italia, with the latter being shared with the Providencia commune.[6]
According to the 2021 Urban Life Quality Index (ICVU), Ñuñoa is considered the fourth best commune to live in within the region and the country as a whole.[7] This recognition highlights the favorable living conditions and amenities available in the area. As the oldest municipality in the traditional east end of Santiago, Ñuñoa offers a wide range of amenities, including subways, banks, and shopping areas. Despite these conveniences, the commune has managed to maintain its character as a predominantly residential and peaceful area.[8]
Per the 2017 census of the National Statistics Institute, Ñuñoa spans an area 16.9sqkm in size and has 208,237 residents (95,409 male and 112,828 female), and the commune is a wholly urban area. The population grew by 27.35% (44,726 residents) from the 2002 to the 2017 censuses.[3] The 2024 population was projected to be 266,906.[9]
0.860, 6 out of 341 (2003)[12]
As a commune, Ñuñoa is a third-level administrative division of Chile run by a municipal council headed by a mayor elected to a four-year term of office. The mayor's position is currently vacant. The communal council for 2021-2024 has the following members:
Ñuñoa, Providencia, Santiago, Macul, La Granja, and San Joaquín make up the 10th electoral district, currently represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Gonzalo Winter (FA), Lorena Fries (FA), Emilia Schneider (FA), Alejandra Placencia (PCCh), Helia Molina (PPD), Jorge Alessandri Vergara (UDI), María Luisa Cordero (Ind./RN), and Johannes Kaiser (Ind.) for the period 2022-2026. As part of the 7th senatorial constituency (Metropolitan Region), Ñuñoa is represented in the Senate by Rojo Edwards (PSC), Luciano Cruz-Coke (EVOP), Manuel José Ossandón (RN), Fabiola Campillai (Ind.), and Claudia Pascual (PCCh) for the period 2022-2030.
Private schools:
Public schools: