Ñuñoa Explained

Ñuñoa
Native Name Lang:es
Settlement Type:City and commune
Image Alt:City Hall
Flag Alt:Flag
Shield Alt:Coat of Arms
Map Alt:Map of Ñuñoa within Greater Santiago
Pushpin Map:Chile
Pushpin Map Narrow:yes
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Alt:Location in Chile
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Chile
Coordinates:-33.4583°N -106°W
Coor Pinpoint:city
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Chile
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Metro Santiago
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Santiago
Government Footnotes:[1] [2]
Government Type:Municipal
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Vacant
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Footnotes:[3]
Area Total Km2:16.9
Population Total:208237
Population As Of:2017 Census
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Est:266906
Pop Est As Of:2024
Population Blank1 Title:Urban
Population Blank1:208237
Population Blank2 Title:Rural
Population Blank2:0
Demographics Type1:Residents by gender
Demographics1 Title1:Male
Demographics1 Info1:95,409
Demographics1 Title2:Female
Demographics1 Info2:112,828
Timezone:CLT[4]
Utc Offset:-4
Timezone Dst:CLST[5]
Utc Offset Dst:-3
Area Code:56 +
Website:Municipality of Ñuñoa

Ñuñoa (pronounced as /es/; from Mapudungun Ñuñohue, "place of yellow flowers") is a commune located in the northeastern sector of Santiago, the capital of Chile. Bordered by Providencia to the north and west, Macul to the south, and Peñalolén and La Reina to the east, it has an area of 16.9 km². As of the 2017 census, its population stood at 208,237. Ñuñoa has a high human development index. A Santiago Metro Line was introduced in 2019.

Overview

Over the years, Ñuñoa has become increasingly desirable for young urban professionals due to its appealing qualities and convenient location. This has resulted in a significant population increase, with the number of inhabitants growing from 163,511 in 2002 to 208,237 in 2017, representing a 27.3% increase over fifteen years. The majority of the population belongs to the medium and upper-middle socioeconomic groups. However, the acquisition of older homes by developers and the construction of multi-dwelling units have faced criticism from long-time residents.

The commune of Ñuñoa is well-known for its bustling public services, private businesses, and comprehensive public transportation system that serves all areas of the municipality. The main hub of business activity can be found along Irarrázaval Avenue, a 6-kilometer thoroughfare that traverses the entire commune from east to west. This avenue is conveniently supported by Line 3 of the Santiago Metro.

In terms of landmarks, Ñuñoa is home to several notable sites. It is the location of Santiago's only mosque and is also home to Chile's largest sports complex and national stadium, Estadio Nacional. Additionally, Ñuñoa features two bohemian neighborhoods: Plaza Ñuñoa and Barrio Italia, with the latter being shared with the Providencia commune.[6]

According to the 2021 Urban Life Quality Index (ICVU), Ñuñoa is considered the fourth best commune to live in within the region and the country as a whole.[7] This recognition highlights the favorable living conditions and amenities available in the area. As the oldest municipality in the traditional east end of Santiago, Ñuñoa offers a wide range of amenities, including subways, banks, and shopping areas. Despite these conveniences, the commune has managed to maintain its character as a predominantly residential and peaceful area.[8]

Demographics

Per the 2017 census of the National Statistics Institute, Ñuñoa spans an area 16.9sqkm in size and has 208,237 residents (95,409 male and 112,828 female), and the commune is a wholly urban area. The population grew by 27.35% (44,726 residents) from the 2002 to the 2017 censuses.[3] The 2024 population was projected to be 266,906.[9]

Stats

0.860, 6 out of 341 (2003)[12]

Notable people

Administration

As a commune, Ñuñoa is a third-level administrative division of Chile run by a municipal council headed by a mayor elected to a four-year term of office. The mayor's position is currently vacant. The communal council for 2021-2024 has the following members:

Ñuñoa, Providencia, Santiago, Macul, La Granja, and San Joaquín make up the 10th electoral district, currently represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Gonzalo Winter (FA), Lorena Fries (FA), Emilia Schneider (FA), Alejandra Placencia (PCCh), Helia Molina (PPD), Jorge Alessandri Vergara (UDI), María Luisa Cordero (Ind./RN), and Johannes Kaiser (Ind.) for the period 2022-2026. As part of the 7th senatorial constituency (Metropolitan Region), Ñuñoa is represented in the Senate by Rojo Edwards (PSC), Luciano Cruz-Coke (EVOP), Manuel José Ossandón (RN), Fabiola Campillai (Ind.), and Claudia Pascual (PCCh) for the period 2022-2030.

Education

Private schools:

Public schools:

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades . 27 January 2011. es.
  2. Web site: Municipality of Ñuñoa . 27 January 2011. es.
  3. Web site: Resultados CENSO 2017 . National Statistics Institute of Chile. 31 October 2024. es.
  4. Web site: Chile Time . 26 September 2010 . WorldTimeZones.org.
  5. Web site: Chile Summer Time . 26 September 2010 . WorldTimeZones.org.
  6. Web site: Weeder . Emma . 10 May 2017 . Barrio Italia, Santiago's Secret Bohemian Neighbourhood . 19 July 2022 . Culture Trip . The Culture Trip Ltd..
  7. Web site: Índice de calidad de vida urbana (ICVU) 2021 . 2022-12-23 . Instituto de estudios Urbanos y Territoriales UC . es-ES.
  8. Web site: Censo comunal en Ñuñoa: ¿quiénes son estos nuevos vecinos?, Plataforma Urbana . 2023-07-05 . www.plataformaurbana.cl.
  9. Web site: Reporte Comunal 2024: Ñuñoa. Library of the National Congress of Chile. 8 November 2024. es.
  10. http://www.mideplan.cl/casen/registro/cpcomunal.php Casen poll, 2006
  11. Implied PPP conversion rate: World Economic Outlook Database, April 2010, International Monetary Fund.
  12. Web site: The Trajectories of Human Development in the Communes of Chile (1994-2003) . . Government of Chile, Mideplán . 12 September 2010. es.
  13. http://www.css.cl/ Home page
  14. http://www.kendal.cl/ Home page
  15. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/escuela-amaranta-el-primer-colegio-de-transexuales-en-chile/vp-AABme7a "Escuela Amaranta, el primer colegio de transexuales en Chile"
  16. https://www.lms.cl// Home page