Ñuñoa Explained

Ñuñoa
Native Name Lang:es
Settlement Type:City and commune
Image Alt:City Hall
Flag Alt:Flag
Shield Alt:Coat of Arms
Map Alt:Map of Ñuñoa within Greater Santiago
Pushpin Map:Chile
Pushpin Map Narrow:yes
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Alt:Location in Chile
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Chile
Coordinates:-33.4583°N -106°W
Coor Pinpoint:city
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Chile
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Metro Santiago
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Santiago
Government Footnotes:[1] [2]
Government Type:Municipal
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Party:RD
Leader Name:Emilia Ríos
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Footnotes:[3]
Area Total Km2:16.9
Population Footnotes:[4]
Population Total:255,823
Population As Of:2021 Estimated
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Blank1 Title:Urban
Population Blank1:255,823
Population Blank2 Title:Rural
Population Blank2:0
Demographics Type1:Residents by gender
Demographics1 Title1:Male
Demographics1 Info1:124,749
Demographics1 Title2:Female
Demographics1 Info2:131,074
Timezone:CLT[5]
Utc Offset:-4
Timezone Dst:CLST[6]
Utc Offset Dst:-3
Area Code:56 +
Website:Municipality of Ñuñoa

Ñuñoa (pronounced as /es/; from Mapudungun Ñuñohue, "place of yellow flowers") is a commune located in the Northeastern zone of Santiago, within the Santiago Metropolitan Region of Chile.

Overview

Over the years, Ñuñoa has become increasingly desirable for young urban professionals due to its appealing qualities and convenient location. This has resulted in a significant population increase, with the number of inhabitants growing from 163,511 in 2002 to 208,237 in 2017, representing a 27.3% increase over fifteen years. The majority of the population belongs to the medium and upper-middle socioeconomic groups. However, the acquisition of older homes by developers and the construction of multi-dwelling units have faced criticism from long-time residents.

The commune of Ñuñoa is well-known for its bustling public services, private businesses, and comprehensive public transportation system that serves all areas of the municipality. The main hub of business activity can be found along Irarrázaval Avenue, a 6-kilometer thoroughfare that traverses the entire commune from east to west. This avenue is conveniently supported by Line 3 of the Santiago Metro.

In terms of landmarks, Ñuñoa is home to several notable sites. It is the location of Santiago's only mosque and is also home to Chile's largest sports complex and national stadium, Estadio Nacional. Additionally, Ñuñoa features two bohemian neighborhoods: Plaza Ñuñoa and Barrio Italia, with the latter being shared with the Providencia commune.[7]

According to the 2021 Urban Life Quality Index (ICVU), Ñuñoa is considered the fourth best commune to live in within the region and the country as a whole.[8] This recognition highlights the favorable living conditions and amenities available in the area. As the oldest municipality in the traditional east end of Santiago, Ñuñoa offers a wide range of amenities, including subways, banks, and shopping areas. Despite these conveniences, the commune has managed to maintain its character as a predominantly residential and peaceful area.[9]

Demographics

Per the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Ñuñoa spans an area 16.9sqkm in size and has 163,511 residents (73,215 male and 90,296 female), and the commune is a wholly urban area. The population dropped 5.3% (9,064 residents) from the 1992 to the 2002 censuses.[3] The 2009 population was projected to be 149,205.[10]

Stats

0.860, 6 out of 341 (2003)[13]

Notable residents

Administration

As a commune, Ñuñoa is a third-level administrative division of Chile run by a municipal council headed by a mayor elected to a four-year term of office. The mayor for 2016-2020 is Andrés Zarhi Troy (RN). The communal council has the following members:

Chile Vamos

Nueva Mayoría

Frente Amplio

Ñuñoa and Providencia make up the 21st electoral district, currently represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Maya Fernández (PS) and Mayor Sabat's daughter, Marcela Sabat (RN). Ñuñoa is also part of the 8th senatorial constituency (Eastern Santiago), represented in the Senate by Carlos Montes (PS) and Manuel José Ossandón (RN).

Education

Private schools:

Public schools:

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades . 27 January 2011. es.
  2. Web site: Municipality of Ñuñoa . 27 January 2011. es.
  3. Web site: National Statistics Institute . 13 December 2010. es.
  4. Web site: Chile . BCN Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de . June 2020 . Reportes Estadísticos 2021 de Ñuñoa Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile . 2022-12-23 . bcn.cl.
  5. Web site: Chile Time . 26 September 2010 . WorldTimeZones.org.
  6. Web site: Chile Summer Time . 26 September 2010 . WorldTimeZones.org.
  7. Web site: Weeder . Emma . 10 May 2017 . Barrio Italia, Santiago's Secret Bohemian Neighbourhood . 19 July 2022 . Culture Trip . The Culture Trip Ltd..
  8. Web site: Índice de calidad de vida urbana (ICVU) 2021 . 2022-12-23 . Instituto de estudios Urbanos y Territoriales UC . es-ES.
  9. Web site: Censo comunal en Ñuñoa: ¿quiénes son estos nuevos vecinos?, Plataforma Urbana . 2023-07-05 . www.plataformaurbana.cl.
  10. Web site: System of Regional Information . 13 September 2010 . Ministry of Planning of Chile. es.
  11. http://www.mideplan.cl/casen/registro/cpcomunal.php Casen poll, 2006
  12. Implied PPP conversion rate: World Economic Outlook Database, April 2010, International Monetary Fund.
  13. Web site: The Trajectories of Human Development in the Communes of Chile (1994-2003) . . Government of Chile, Mideplán . 12 September 2010. es.
  14. http://www.css.cl/ Home page
  15. http://www.kendal.cl/ Home page
  16. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/escuela-amaranta-el-primer-colegio-de-transexuales-en-chile/vp-AABme7a "Escuela Amaranta, el primer colegio de transexuales en Chile"
  17. https://www.lms.cl// Home page