Étude No. 1 (Villa-Lobos) Explained

Étude No. 1
Type:Étude
Composer:Heitor Villa-Lobos
Key:E minor
Catalogue:W235
Form:through-composed
Dedication:Andrés Segovia
Duration:2 mins.
Movements:1
Publisher:Max Eschig
Premiere Location:Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts
Premiere Performers:Andrés Segovia, guitar
First Recording: Andrés Segovia (issued on Villa-Lobos: Two Studies [Nos. 1 and 8]. 1 disc, 78rpm, 12 inch, monaural. Columbia L.X. 1229 (matrix nos. CAX 10567; CAX 10570). England: Columbia Records.

Heitor Villa-Lobos's Étude No. 1, part of his 12 Studies for Guitar, was first published by Max Eschig, Paris, in 1953.

History

The first public performance of this étude (together with those of Études 7 and 8) was given by Andrés Segovia on 5 March 1947 at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts.

Structure

The piece is in E minor and is marked Allegro non troppo. A strong presence of J. S. Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier suggests a miniature Bachianas Brasileiras.

Analysis

Étude No. 1 is an arpeggio study that is predominantly focused on a cross-string right-hand technique with the exception of one scalar passage from bar (music)measure 23 to 24 and a series of cadential harmonics in measures 31 to 32.

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Further reading