Éliane Gubin Explained

Éliane Gubin
Honorific Suffix:Professor Emerita
Birth Name:Éliane Grosjean
Birth Date:1942
Birth Place:Brussels, Belgium
Alma Mater:Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Workplaces:ULB
Discipline:History

Éliane Gubin (born in 1942) is a Belgian historian, researcher and professor of political and social history,[1] specializing in the history of women and feminism. In the late 1980s, she initiated the introduction of women's history at the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), where she is professor emerita.[2] She also teaches the history of contemporary Belgium and specializes in social history and political history of the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century, including a re-reading of the World War I. Since 1995, she has been co-director of the Centre d'archives pour l'histoire des femmes.[3]

Early life and education

Eliane Grosjean was born in Brussels in 1942.[4] [5] Her father was a practicing Catholic and worked at the customs office; her mother was a teacher. Eliane did her secondary studies at the,[6] then studied history at the ULB, submitting her thesis in 1964, French: "Le Théâtre de la Monnaie et le Théâtre Flamand à Bruxelles de 1860 à 1880".[7] Her doctoral thesis was on the Flemish Movement in Brussels.

Career and research

Gubin was a professor of contemporary history at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters of the ULB until 2007. During these years, she worked within the university and was at the origin of several initiatives. In 1988, she obtained a grant and went to Quebec where she discovered the vitality of the feminist movement. Upon her return to Belgium in 1989, she formed a research group on women's history made up of historians, demographers, sociologists and political scientists, thus introducing this field to the university. This interdisciplinary group is called French: Groupe Interdisciplinaire d'Etudes sur les Femmes (GIEF).

In 1992, with GIEF, Gubin founded the journal Sextant whose issues have been published approximately once a year since 1993. The subjects covered are women's history, motherhood and feminist activism.[8] The journal's editorial board is composed of teachers from different faculties, including Hilde Heynen, architecture researcher. Sextant is not the first feminist journal in Belgium, but it is the first academic journal to deal with women's and gender issues. Since 2008, Sextant has been published by Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles and has been subsidized since 2014 by the National Fund for Scientific Research.[9]

In 1995, Gubin founded and co-directs French: Carhif, the Centre d'Archives et de Recherches pour l'Histoire des Femmes|italics=yes. The center publishes articles and holds archives related to Belgian women's movements. It also co-organizes exhibitions and colloquia. Gubin remains a member of the board of directors.[10]

The study of women's history at the ULB is not always well received, but Gubin's academic recognition allows her to get past the criticism. She has worked to promote the teaching of the role of women in secondary and university education and published a manual for teachers in 2013, with Claudine Marissal, Catherine Jacques and Anne Morelli, French: Femmes et hommes dans l'histoire. Un passé commun (Antiquité et Moyen Âge)|italics=yes.[11]

In addition to numerous articles and books published throughout her career, Gubin has participated in and directed two major projects. The first is the publication in 2006 of the French: Dictionnaire des Femmes belges - XIXe et XXe siècles|italics=yes (Dictionary of Belgian Women - 19th and 20th centuries) containing more than 400 biographies.[12] The second, co-directed with the Belgian historian Catherine Jacques, is the French: l'Encyclopédie d'histoire des Femmes en Belgique - XIXe et XXe siècles|italics=yes (Encyclopedia of Women's History in Belgium - 19th and 20th centuries).[13] She is also the author, in 2007, of the biography of Éliane Vogel-Polsky, a Belgian lawyer and feminist who was an important figure of feminism at the ULB.[14]

Awards and honours

Selected works

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Éliane Gubin . Éditions Racine . 20 January 2023 . fr.
  2. Web site: Esprit Libre - article . www2.ulb.ac.be . 20 January 2023 . fr.
  3. Web site: Service public de Wallonie (SPW) - Bibliothèque centrale . Gubin Éliane catalogue en ligne . bibliotheques.wallonie.be . 20 January 2023 . fr.
  4. News: Ghali . Soraya . Eliane Gubin : "Aujourd'hui, le féminisme est moins joyeux" . 20 January 2023 . Le Vif . 9 February 2019 . fr-BE.
  5. Book: State . Paul F. . Historical Dictionary of Brussels . 16 April 2015 . Rowman & Littlefield . 978-0-8108-7921-8 . 20 January 2023 . en.
  6. Book: Rokeghem . Suzanne van . Aubenas . Jacqueline . Vercheval-Vervoort . Jeanne . Des femmes dans l'histoire en Belgique, depuis 1830 . 2006 . Luc Pire Editions . 978-2-87415-523-9 . 20 January 2023 . fr.
  7. Eliane Gubin, under the direction of G. Jacquemyns, Le Théâtre de la Monnaie et le Théâtre Flamand à Bruxelles de 1860 à 1880, Bruxelles, 1964
  8. Web site: Digithèque de l'ULB : Sextant . digitheque.ulb.ac.be . 20 January 2023.
  9. Web site: Sextant . www.openedition.org . 20 January 2023 . fr.
  10. Web site: Who is who . AVG-Carhif . 20 January 2023.
  11. Web site: Femmes & hommes dans l'histoire – Un passé commun : Histoire & Enseignement . histoireetenseignement.be . 20 January 2023 . fr-FR.
  12. Web site: Dictionnaire des femmes belges . Éditions Racine . 20 January 2023 . fr . 11 August 2015.
  13. Web site: Encyclopédie d'histoire des femmes en Belgique . Éditions Racine . 20 January 2023 . fr . 19 January 2018.
  14. Book: Gubin . Eliane . Jacques . Catherine . Éliane Vogel-Polsky: une femme de conviction . 2007 . Institut pour l'égalité des femmes et des hommes . 20 January 2023 . fr.
  15. Web site: Gubin . Éliane . Jacques . Catherine . Piette . Valérie . Puissant . Jacques . Dupont-Bouchat . Marie-Sylvie . Nandrin . Jean-Pierre . Dictionnaire des femmes belges : XIXe et XXe siècles . Racine . 20 January 2023 . 2006.
  16. Web site: 100 femmes d´exception . www.millennia2015.org . 20 January 2023 . Bruxelles . fr . 2 March 2011.

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