Çerkes Osman Pasha Explained

Çerkes Küçük Osman Pasha
Office1:Wali of Sidon
Monarch1:Ahmed III
Term Start1:1725
Term End1:1726
Predecessor1:Hafiz Ahmad Pasha (Abu Tawq)
Successor1:Köprülü Abdullah Pasha
Term Start2:1717
Term End2:1718
Predecessor2:Bashir Pasha al-Matarji
Successor2:Hafiz Ahmad Pasha (Abu Tawq)
Office3:Wali of Damascus
Monarch3:Ahmed III
Term Start3:1723
Term End3:1725
Predecessor3:Ali Pasha Maqtul
Successor3:Ismail Pasha al-Azm
Term Start4:1719
Term End4:1721
Predecessor4:Recep Pasha
Successor4:Ali Pasha Maqtul
Death Date:1727
Relations:First marriage
Hafiz Ahmed Pasha
Second marriage
Mihrişah Hanımsultan
Hatice Hanımsultan
Fatma Hanımsultan
Nationality:Ottoman
Spouse:Fülane Hatun

Çerkes Küçük Osman Pasha, also known as Uthman Pasha Abu Tawq (died 1727), was an Ottoman statesman. He served as the wali (governor) of the Sidon and Damascus eyalets (provinces) in the early 18th century.

Biography

In Damascus, Osman Pasha (known by the Damascenes as "Abu Tawq")[1] served twice in 1719-1721 and 1723-1725,[2] and was known to be a particularly oppressive governor, who, with the use of his paramilitary forces, extorted the inhabitants of the city and its countryside.[3] He served as governor of Sidon in 1717-1718 and 1725-1726 (his son Hafiz Ahmed Pasha was wali of Sidon in 1723-1725).[2] [4] Osman Pasha governed both provinces in his last term, but resided in Sidon and entrusted the administration of Damascus with a deputy governor.[5]

Damascene anger towards his heavy-handed rule precipitated a popular revolt led by the Hanafi mufti, Khalil al-Bakri, which ultimately led to Osman Pasha's dismissal from the governorship of Damascus;[3] [5] al-Bakri persuaded Sultan Ahmed III that Osman Pasha was unfit to govern the city. Osman Pasha was replaced by Ismail Pasha al-Azm, the first of many al-Azm family members to govern Damascus.[5] Osman Pasha continued to serve in Sidon until he was replaced by Köprülü Abdullah Pasha.[2] Osman Pasha died in 1727.[4] His son Ahmed Pasha later served a second term as governor of Sidon in 1730-1734.[2]

Marriages and issue

Osman Pasha had two wives:

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Masters, p. 86.
  2. Joudah, pp. 143–144.
  3. Philipp 1992, p. 300.
  4. Artan, p. 341.
  5. Schilcher, p. 158.
  6. Called also Ümmi Sultan or Gülsüm Sultan
  7. Book: Uluçay, M. Çağatay . Padişahların kadınları ve kızları . 1992 . Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi . 975-16-0461-3 . 3. baskı . Ankara . 111 . 36028164.