Çerkes Küçük Osman Pasha | |
Office1: | Wali of Sidon |
Monarch1: | Ahmed III |
Term Start1: | 1725 |
Term End1: | 1726 |
Predecessor1: | Hafiz Ahmad Pasha (Abu Tawq) |
Successor1: | Köprülü Abdullah Pasha |
Term Start2: | 1717 |
Term End2: | 1718 |
Predecessor2: | Bashir Pasha al-Matarji |
Successor2: | Hafiz Ahmad Pasha (Abu Tawq) |
Office3: | Wali of Damascus |
Monarch3: | Ahmed III |
Term Start3: | 1723 |
Term End3: | 1725 |
Predecessor3: | Ali Pasha Maqtul |
Successor3: | Ismail Pasha al-Azm |
Term Start4: | 1719 |
Term End4: | 1721 |
Predecessor4: | Recep Pasha |
Successor4: | Ali Pasha Maqtul |
Death Date: | 1727 |
Relations: | First marriage Hafiz Ahmed Pasha Second marriage Mihrişah Hanımsultan Hatice Hanımsultan Fatma Hanımsultan |
Nationality: | Ottoman |
Spouse: | Fülane Hatun |
Çerkes Küçük Osman Pasha, also known as Uthman Pasha Abu Tawq (died 1727), was an Ottoman statesman. He served as the wali (governor) of the Sidon and Damascus eyalets (provinces) in the early 18th century.
In Damascus, Osman Pasha (known by the Damascenes as "Abu Tawq")[1] served twice in 1719-1721 and 1723-1725,[2] and was known to be a particularly oppressive governor, who, with the use of his paramilitary forces, extorted the inhabitants of the city and its countryside.[3] He served as governor of Sidon in 1717-1718 and 1725-1726 (his son Hafiz Ahmed Pasha was wali of Sidon in 1723-1725).[2] [4] Osman Pasha governed both provinces in his last term, but resided in Sidon and entrusted the administration of Damascus with a deputy governor.[5]
Damascene anger towards his heavy-handed rule precipitated a popular revolt led by the Hanafi mufti, Khalil al-Bakri, which ultimately led to Osman Pasha's dismissal from the governorship of Damascus;[3] [5] al-Bakri persuaded Sultan Ahmed III that Osman Pasha was unfit to govern the city. Osman Pasha was replaced by Ismail Pasha al-Azm, the first of many al-Azm family members to govern Damascus.[5] Osman Pasha continued to serve in Sidon until he was replaced by Köprülü Abdullah Pasha.[2] Osman Pasha died in 1727.[4] His son Ahmed Pasha later served a second term as governor of Sidon in 1730-1734.[2]
Osman Pasha had two wives: