Çeşme Castle Explained

Çeşme Castle
Location:İzmir Province, Turkey
Map Type:Turkey
Coordinates:38.3236°N 26.3036°W
Type:Fortress
Builder:Ottoman Empire
Demolished:Mostly standing
Condition:Main room still standing.
Open To Public:Yes
Battles:Çeşme Battle

Çeşme Castle is a historic castle in Çeşme, Turkey.

Location

The castle is located in Çeşme ilçe (district) of İzmir Province at 38.3236°N 26.3036°W. Its distance to İzmir is .[1] Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Paşa Monument is in front of the castle and Çeşme Museum is a situated in the castle.[2]

History

During the Growth of the Ottoman Empire, Çeşme was attacked twice by the Venetians in 1472 and in 1501.[3] The castle was built as a precaution against further attacks. It was built in 1508 during the reign of the Ottoman sultan Bayezit II. Its commissioner was Mir Haydar, the governor of Aidin Vilayet.[4] It was originally a seaside castle but because of the alluvial deposits it is now slightly inland. The castle became a Tentative World Heritage Site in 2020.[5]

Castle and the activities

The rectangular plan castle has moats on three sides six bastions. It is used as a festival center. Both Çeşme International Music festival and Çeşme festival are held in the castle.[2]

Notes and References

  1. https://www.nereyebagli.com/cesme-nereye-bagli Distance list
  2. http://www.kultur.gov.tr/TR,72716/cesme.html Ministry of Culture Çaşme branch
  3. http://suvyapi.com/index.php/blog/cesme-kalesi/ Suvyapı page
  4. http://www.turkcebilgi.com/%C3%A7e%C5%9Fme_m%C3%BCzesi Turkish info
  5. Web site: Trading Posts and Fortifications on Genoese Trade Routes from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea . . 17 April 2020.