Çârgâh Explained

Turkish Scale Name:Çârgâh
Durak:Kaba Çârgâh
Çârgâh
Güçlü:Rast
Gerdaniye
Seyir:Ascending or
Descending-Ascending
Yeden:Buselik
Tiz Buselik
Lower Çeşni:Çârgâh pentachord
Higher Çeşni:Çârgâh tetrachord

Çârgâh is the implementation of the Chahargah scale in Turkish makam music. It is in 53 Tone Equal Temperament. The makam is the central scale used within analysis in the Arel Ezgi Uzdilek system, this is not because this is a scale that's used a lot or otherwise central, but because it can be written without any accidentals.[1]

Çârgâh in 53-TET

Note!Western Note!Steps to following note!Cents from Durak note!Function
Çârgâh pentachordKaba ÇârgâhÇârgâhCT (9)0Durak
YegâhNevaDT (9)203.77
Hüseynî AşiranHüseynîEB (4)407.55
Acem AşiranAcemFT (9)498.11
RastGerdaniyeGT (9)701.89Güçlü
Çârgâh tetrachordGüçlü
DügâhMuhayyerAT (9)905.66
BuselikTiz BuselikBB (4)1009.43
ÇârgâhTiz ÇârgâhG-1200.00Tiz Durak

Comparison with Western scales

Since the makam is based on 53-TET, it is impossible to directly tie it to 12-TET Western scales. However, using the 48-TET model, while worse than many other models in approximation,[2] allows for such comparisons.[3]

The approximation of Çârgâh within 48-TET would be the Major Scale.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ÇÂRGÂH . 2024-03-25 . TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi . tr.
  2. Bozkurt . Barış . Yarman . Ozan . Karaosmanoğlu . M. Kemal . Akkoç . Can . March 2009 . Weighing Diverse Theoretical Models on Turkish Maqam Music Against Pitch Measurements: A Comparison of Peaks Automatically Derived from Frequency Histograms with Proposed Scale Tones . Journal of New Music Research . en . 38 . 1 . 45–70 . 10.1080/09298210903147673 . 0929-8215. 11147/2853 . free .
  3. Note: This is because 48 is divisible by 12.