| Official Name: | Åsgårdstrand | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement Type: | Town/City[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pushpin Map: | Vestfold#Norway | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pushpin Label Position: | top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of the town | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subdivision Type: | Country | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subdivision Name: | Norway | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subdivision Name1: | Eastern Norway | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subdivision Name2: | Vestfold | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subdivision Type3: | District | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subdivision Name3: | Jarlsberg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subdivision Type4: | Municipality | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subdivision Name4: | Horten Municipality | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Utc Offset1: | +01:00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +02:00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Established Title: | Established as | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Established Date: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Established Title1: | Ladested | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Established Date1: | 1650-1965 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Established Title2: | Municipality | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Established Date2: | 1838-1965 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Established Title3: | Town (Norwegian: By) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Established Date3: | 1 Jan 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Area Total Km2: | 1.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Population As Of: | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Population Total: | 2959 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Population Density Km2: | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Population Demonym: | Åsgårdstranding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postal Code Type: | Post Code | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postal Code: | 3179 Åsgårdstrand | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coordinates: | 59.3494°N 10.4695°W | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elevation M: | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elevation Footnotes: | [2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Åsgårdstrand (historically spelled Aasgaardstrand) is a small port town in Horten Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The town is located along the shore of the Ytre Oslofjord, about south of the town of Horten, about to the north of the town of Tønsberg, and about south of the capital city of Oslo. The villages of Borre and Skoppum both lie a short distance northwest of Åsgårdstrand.[4]
The 1.47km2 town has a population (2023) of 2959 and a population density of . Most of the town lies within Horten Municipality, but a 0.05km2 area of the town with 56 residents crosses over into the neighboring Tønsberg Municipality.[5]
The village of Åsgårdstrand was established as a ladested (small town/seaport) in 1650. On 1 January 1838, the small town was established as a municipality (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1965, Åsgårdstrand was merged with Borre Municipality plus a small area of Sem Municipality to form the new Borre Municipality (the name was later changed to Horten Municipality). After the merger, Åsgårdstrand lost its status as a ladested (small town/seaport). On 1 January 2010, the council for Horten Municipality formally designated Åsgardstrand as a town (no|by).
Åsgårdsstrand is a summer resort destination[6] with a number of restored old homes. It is home to various cafés, galleries, and a beach. Edvard Munch’s former home is now owned by the municipality and open to the public. It is also home to Borre Kystled, a hiking trail which leads to Borre National Park.[7]
Åsgårdstrand was designated as a ladested (seaport/center of trade) in 1650 under the town of Tønsberg. In 1660 it was transferred to being under the town of Holmestrand. In 1752, the town was given the rights of doing business with national goods. From the beginning of the 19th century, Åsgårdstrand, was a lively export harbor for lumber, of which most was exported to the Netherlands. By the end of the sailing ship era, the trade stagnated. On 1 January 1838, Åsgårdstrand became a self-governing urban municipality under the newly-passed formannskapsdistrikt law. Merchant and ship owner Anders Riddervold was elected as the first mayor.
Dating from the 1880s, the town had been increasingly known as an important center for artists and painters. A number of internationally noted painters has either visited or lived in the town including Edvard Munch, Christian Krogh, and Hans Heyerdahl. In 1898, Edvard Munch bought a house in Åsgårdstrand where he spent the first of many summers (the house is now operated as a small museum which is associated with the Vestfold Museum).[8]
Since the 1920s, Åsgårdstrand has been a popular vacation and recreational spot. Visitors come to the small town each summer and spend their holidays in one of the four hotels. In 2007, the town was designated as a "Tourist Town", which gives the shop owners in the oldest part closest to the sea the right to stay open every day of the week. In order to become a Tourist Town the number of visitors needs to greatly exceed the number of residents throughout the year. In June every year, Åsgårdstrand celebrates Midsummer (the longest day of the year) with a large fire on the shore.
The coat of arms was granted on 1 January 1950. The blazon is "Gules, a mermaid argent" (no|På rødt, en sølv havfrue). This means the arms have a red field (background) and the charge is a mermaid. The mermaid has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used.[9]
The town (and municipality) is named after the old Aasgaarden farm (non|Ásgarðr). The first element is the accusative case of the word which means "rocky ridge" which likely refers to the farm's location on Raet. The last element is which means "farm" or "dwelling". The suffix means "beach". Thus the name means something like the "beach belonging to the farm on the rocky ridge."[10] [11] On 21 December 1917, a royal resolution enacted the 1917 Norwegian language reforms. Prior to this change, the name was spelled Aasgaardstrand with the digraph "Aa" and "aa", and after this reform, the name was spelled Åsgårdstrand, using the letters Å and å instead.[12] [13]
The 0.18km2[14] town of Åsgårdstrand was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, the town of Åsgårdstrand (population: 488) was merged with Borre Municipality (population: 6,037) and the Stang area of Sem Municipality (population: 126) to form the new Borre Municipality.[15]
While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[16]
The municipal council Norwegian: (Bystyre) of Åsgårdstrand was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.
The mayors (no|ordfører) of Åsgårdstrand:
. Norwegian-English Dictionary A Pronouncing and Translating Dictionary of Modern Norwegian . University of Wisconsin Press . 1967 . 9780299038748 . Einar Haugen.
. Norske gaardnavne: Jarlsberg og Larviks amt . 1907 . W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri . 6 . Kristiania, Norge . 109 . no . Oluf Rygh.