Åland (parliamentary electoral district) explained

Åland
Nativename:Finnish: Ahvenanmaa
Constituency Type:Electoral District
Parl Name:Parliament of Finland
Map4:05 Åland electorial district.svg
Map Size:150px
Map Entity:Finland
District Label:Municipality
Region Label:Region
Region:Åland
Population:30,422 (2022)[1]
Electorate:28,236 (2023)
Area:1,585 km2 (2022)[2]
Year:1948
Seats:1 (1948–present)
Members Label:Members of Parliament[3]
Members: Mats Löfström (FÅ)
Previous:Turku Province South

Åland (Finnish: Ahvenanmaa) is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established in 1947 from parts of Turku Province South. It is conterminous with the autonomous region of Åland. The district currently elects one of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 28,236 registered electors.

History

The electoral district of Åland was established in 1947 from parts of Turku Province South.[4]

Electoral system

Åland currently elects one of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[5] [6] Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[7] [8]

Election results

Summary

Election valign=bottom colspan=3Social Democrats
S !		valign=bottom colspan=3Liberals
L !		valign=bottom colspan=3Centre
C !		valign=bottom colspan=3Moderates
MS / M / FS !		valign=bottom colspan=3Non-Aligned
ObS
colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
923 6.90% 0 386 2.88% 0 10,516 78.58% 1 550 4.11% 0 514 3.84% 0
11,051 84.51% 1 589 4.50% 0
864 7.09% 0 1,277 10.48% 0 5,217 42.81% 1 242 1.99% 0
802 7.64% 0 872 8.30% 0 425 4.05% 0 1,085 10.33% 0 6,925 65.93% 1
1,607 14.39% 0 4,024 36.03% 0 1,149 10.29% 0 4,388 39.29% 1
2,904 24.92% 0 3,323 28.52% 0 1,118 9.60% 0 3,213 27.58% 1 1,093 9.38% 0
924 8.82% 0 5,870 56.05% 1 3,037 29.00% 0 312 2.98% 0 329 3.14% 0
909 9.18% 0 6,038 60.96% 1
940 10.06% 0 1 1,858 19.88% 0
1,092 11.62% 0 5,927 63.05% 1
5,754 60.84% 1 3,704 39.16% 0
1,992 21.12% 0 2,802 29.71% 0 3,451 36.59% 1 1,041 11.04% 0

Detailed

2020s

2023

Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 2 April 2023:[9] [10] [11] [12] [13]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !Party List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
C rowspan=3 For Åland
(Centre, Liberals
and Moderates) 		FÅ 10,516 78.58% 11,452 85.57% 1
MS 550 4.11%
Sandra Listherby L 386 2.88%
S Welfare and Equality
(Social Democrats) 		VJ 615 4.60% 923 6.90% 0
Henrik Löthman S 157 1.17%
Kristine Dzene S 87 0.65%
Arsim Zekaj S 64 0.48%
ObS rowspan=4 ObS 294 2.20% 514 3.84% 0
Ted Häggblom ObS 98 0.73%
Christian Wikström ObS 96 0.72%
Jannik Svensson ObS 26 0.19%
HI rowspan=4 HI 157 1.17% 494 3.69% 0
HI 140 1.05%
Pia Widén HI 109 0.81%
Erika Scott HI 88 0.66%
align=left colspan=7Valid Votes 13,383 100.00% 13,383 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=7Rejected Votes 127 0.94%
align=left colspan=7Total Polled 13,510 47.85%
align=left colspan=7Registered Electors 28,236

Mats Löfström (FÅ) was elected.[14]

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 14 April 2019:[10] [15] [16] [17] [18]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !Party List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
C rowspan=2 For Åland
(Centre, Liberals
and Moderates) 		FÅ 11,051 84.51% 11,640 89.02% 1
MS 589 4.50%
1,078 8.24% 1,078 8.24% 0
Stephan Toivonen AD Alternative for Åland AFÅ 252 1.93% 358 2.74% 0
Birgitta Johansson ÅF 106 0.81%
align=left colspan=7Valid Votes 13,076 100.00% 13,076 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=7Rejected Votes 133 1.01%
align=left colspan=7Total Polled 13,209 47.75%
align=left colspan=7Registered Electors 27,664

Mats Löfström (FÅ) was elected.[19]

2015

Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 19 April 2015:[10] [20] [21] [22] [23]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !Party List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
C rowspan=4 Åland Coalition
(Centre, Moderates
and Social Democrats) 		ÅS 5,217 42.81% 10,910 89.52% 1
4,587 37.64%
S 864 7.09%
Cecilia Jansson M 242 1.99%
L rowspan=3 L 874 7.17% 1,277 10.48% 0
Julia Birney L 296 2.43%
Kent Eriksson L 107 0.88%
align=left colspan=7Valid Votes 12,187 100.00% 12,187 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=7Rejected Votes 292 2.34%
align=left colspan=7Total Polled 12,479 46.19%
align=left colspan=7Registered Electors 27,017

Mats Löfström (ÅS) was elected.[24]

2011

Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 17 April 2011:[10] [25] [26] [27] [28]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !Party List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
ObS rowspan=4 Åland Coalition
(Centre, Future of Åland,
Non-aligned Coalition
and Social Democrats) 		ÅS 6,925 65.93% 8,546 81.37% 1
S 802 7.64%
C 425 4.05%
AF 394 3.75%
M Alliance for Åland
(Liberals and Moderates) 		AfÅ 845 8.05% 1,957 18.63% 0
L 736 7.01%
M 240 2.29%
Eva Ekström-Andersen L 136 1.29%
align=left colspan=7Valid Votes 10,503 100.00% 10,503 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=7Rejected Votes 251 2.33%
align=left colspan=7Total Polled 10,754 41.18%
align=left colspan=7Registered Electors 26,114

Elisabeth Nauclér (ÅS) was elected.[29]

2000s

2007

Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 18 March 2007:[10] [30] [31] [32] [33]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !Party List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
ObS Civic Alliance
(Centre, Freeminded Co-operation,
Liberals and Non-aligned Coalition) 		BA 4,388 39.29% 9,561 85.61% 1
L 4,024 36.03%
C 1,149 10.29%
S rowspan=4 S 756 6.77% 1,607 14.39% 0
S 395 3.54%
Kaj Grundström S 340 3.04%
Martin Nilsson S 116 1.04%
align=left colspan=7Valid Votes 11,168 100.00% 11,168 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=7Rejected Votes 348 3.02%
align=left colspan=7Total Polled 11,516 45.86%
align=left colspan=7Registered Electors 25,111

Elisabeth Nauclér (BA) was elected.[34]

2003

Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 16 March 2003:[10] [35] [36] [37] [38]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !Party List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
FS rowspan=4 For Åland
(Freeminded Co-operation
and Non-aligned Coalition) 		FÅ 3,125 26.82% 4,306 36.96% 1
ObS 735 6.31%
ObS 358 3.07%
Nina Danielsson FS 88 0.76%
L Security and Development
(Liberals) 		1,874 16.08% 3,323 28.52% 0
L 834 7.16%
L 520 4.46%
Inger Rosenberg-Mattsson L 95 0.82%
S rowspan=4 S 2,471 21.21% 2,904 24.92% 0
S 166 1.42%
Cecilia Mattsson S 158 1.36%
Leena Raitanen S 109 0.94%
C Commitment and Self-Government
(Centre) 		745 6.39% 1,118 9.60% 0
C 265 2.27%
Tom Blomberg C 63 0.54%
Erica Sjöström C 45 0.39%
align=left colspan=7Valid Votes 11,651 100.00% 11,651 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=7Rejected Votes 299 2.50%
align=left colspan=7Total Polled 11,950 47.98%
align=left colspan=7Registered Electors 24,908

Roger Jansson (FÅ) was elected.[39]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 21 March 1999:[10] [40] [41] [42] [43]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !Party List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
L Middle List
(Liberals) 		ML 5,150 49.18% 5,870 56.05% 1
L 297 2.84%
L 267 2.55%
Olof Öström L 156 1.49%
C rowspan=4 For Åland
(Centre, Freeminded Co-operation
and Non-aligned Coalition) 		FÅ 2,672 25.52% 3,678 35.12% 0
C 365 3.49%
ObS 329 3.14%
FS 312 2.98%
S rowspan=4 S 447 4.27% 924 8.82% 0
S 300 2.86%
S 91 0.87%
S 86 0.82%
align=left colspan=7Valid Votes 10,472 100.00% 10,472 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=7Rejected Votes 149 1.40%
align=left colspan=7Total Polled 10,621 43.13%
align=left colspan=7Registered Electors 24,623

Gunnar Jansson (ML) was elected.[44]

1995

Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 19 March 1995:[10] [45] [46] [47] [48]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !Party List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
L rowspan=4 L 5,199 52.49% 6,038 60.96% 1
L 353 3.56%
L 271 2.74%
L 215 2.17%
Per Ekström Civic Coalition
(Centre, Freeminded Co-operation
and Non-aligned Coalition) 		BS 1,533 15.48% 2,958 29.86% 0
Kerstin Alm C 1,168 11.79%
Airi Pettersson 161 1.63%
Rolf Nordlund 96 0.97%
S rowspan=2 S 668 6.74% 909 9.18% 0
S 241 2.43%
align=left colspan=7Valid Votes 9,905 100.00% 9,905 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=7Rejected Votes 80 0.80%
align=left colspan=7Total Polled 9,985 40.66%
align=left colspan=7Registered Electors 24,557

Gunnar Jansson (L) was elected.[45]

1991

Results of the 1991 parliamentary election held on 17 March 1991:[10] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !Party List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
L List C
(Freeminded Co-operation, Greens,
Liberals and Non-aligned Coalition) 		LC 5,753 61.57% 6,546 70.06% 1
FS 409 4.38%
L 289 3.09%
Ulf Eklund 95 1.02%
Olof Salmén C rowspan=4 C 790 8.45% 1,858 19.88% 0
C 606 6.49%
C 316 3.38%
Runa Lisa Jansson C 146 1.56%
S rowspan=4 S 536 5.74% 940 10.06% 0
S 231 2.47%
Jutta Lemberg-Lindqvist S 111 1.19%
Kurt Gustafsson S 62 0.66%
align=left colspan=7Valid Votes 9,344 100.00% 9,344 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=7Blank Votes 94 0.99%
align=left colspan=7Rejected Votess – Other 28 0.30%
align=left colspan=7Total Polled 9,466 38.47%
align=left colspan=7Registered Electors 24,605

Gunnar Jansson (LC) was elected.[49]

1980s

1987

Results of the 1987 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1987:[10] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !Party List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
L List A
(Liberals and Social Democrats) 		LA 5,927 63.05% 7,019 74.66% 1
Susanne Eriksson S 1,092 11.62%
C Lits B / Civic Alternative
(Centre and Freeminded Co-operation) 		BA 967 10.29% 1,843 19.60% 0
Mikael Lönnqvist 408 4.34%
FS 268 2.85%
C 200 2.13%
Sten Sundman Free Åland FÅ 539 5.73% 539 5.73% 0
align=left colspan=7Valid Votes 9,401 100.00% 9,401 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=7Rejected Votes 106 1.11%
align=left colspan=7Total Polled 9,507 39.04%
align=left colspan=7Registered Electors 24,349

Gunnar Jansson (LA) was elected.[54]

1983

Results of the 1983 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1983:[10] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !Party List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
L List 3 L3 5,754 60.84% 5,754 60.84% 1
C List 2 L2 3,704 39.16% 3,704 39.16% 0
align=left colspan=7Valid Votes 9,458 100.00% 9,458 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=7Rejected Votes 112 1.17%
align=left colspan=7Total Polled 9,570 39.72%
align=left colspan=7Registered Electors 24,095

Gunnar Jansson (L3) was elected.[59]

1970s

1979

Results of the 1979 parliamentary election held on 18 and 19 March 1979:[10] [65] [66] [67] [68]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !Party List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
C rowspan=4 AS 3,451 36.59% 9,286 98.45% 1
L 2,802 29.71%
S 1,992 21.12%
FS 1,041 11.04%
Gunnar Johansson SKDL SKDL 146 1.55% 146 1.55% 0
align=left colspan=7Valid Votes 9,432 100.00% 9,432 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=7Rejected Votes 36 0.38%
align=left colspan=7Total Polled 9,468 39.01%
align=left colspan=7Registered Electors 24,269

Gunnar Häggblom (AS) was elected.[65]

1975

Results of the 1975 parliamentary election held on 21 and 22 September 1975:[10] [69] [70] [71] [72] [73]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
rowspan=2 AS 5,836 61.55% 9,482 100.00% 1
3,646 38.45%
align=left colspan=4Valid Votes 9,482 100.00% 9,482 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=4Rejected Votes 116 1.21%
align=left colspan=4Total Polled 9,598 39.82%
align=left colspan=4Registered Electors 24,103

Evald Häggblom (AS) was elected.[69]

1972

Results of the 1972 parliamentary election held on 2 and 3 January 1972:[10] [74] [75] [76] [77]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
SFP 5,189 67.64% 5,189 67.64% 1
rowspan=2 AS 2,072 27.01% 2,483 32.36% 0
411 5.36%
align=left colspan=4Valid Votes 7,672 67.64% 7,672 67.64% 1
align=left colspan=4Rejected Votes 34 0.44%
align=left colspan=4Total Polled 7,706 51.50%
align=left colspan=4Registered Electors 14,962

Evald Häggblom (SFP) was elected.[74]

1970

Results of the 1970 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1970:[10] [78] [79] [80] [81]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
SFP 6,857 76.44% 6,857 76.44% 1
rowspan=2 AS 936 10.43% 1,079 12.03% 0
143 1.59%
890 9.92% 890 9.92% 0
SKDL 145 1.62% 145 1.62% 0
align=left colspan=4Valid Votes 8,971 100.00% 8,971 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=4Rejected Votes 28 0.31%
align=left colspan=4Total Polled 8,999 60.94%
align=left colspan=4Registered Electors 14,767

Evald Häggblom (SFP) was elected.[78]

1960s

1966

Results of the 1966 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1966:[10] [82] [83] [84] [85] [86] [87]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
rowspan=2 AS 3,858 54.20% 6,856 96.32% 1
2,998 42.12%
SKDL 261 3.67% 261 3.67% 0
1 0.01% 1 0.01% 0
align=left colspan=4Valid Votes 7,118 100.00% 7,118 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=4Blank Votes 2 0.03%
align=left colspan=4Rejected Votess – Other 39 0.54%
align=left colspan=4Total Polled 7,159 50.67%
align=left colspan=4Registered Electors 14,129

Evald Häggblom (AS) was elected.[82]

1962

Results of the 1962 parliamentary election held on 4 and 5 February 1962:[10] [88] [89] [90] [91] [92] [93]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
rowspan=2 SFP 5,486 75.55% 6,966 95.94% 1
Harry Lindfors 1,480 20.38%
SKDL 295 4.06% 295 4.06% 0
align=left colspan=4Valid Votes 7,261 100.00% 7,261 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=4Rejected Votes 28 0.38%
align=left colspan=4Total Polled 7,289 51.58%
align=left colspan=4Registered Electors 14,131

Elis Andersson (SFP) was elected.[88]

1950s

1958

Results of the 1958 parliamentary election held on 6 and 7 July 1958:[10] [94] [95] [96] [97] [98] [99]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
rowspan=2 SFP 3,345 60.96% 4,523 82.43% 1
1,178 21.47%
SDP 676 12.32% 676 12.32% 0
SKDL 286 5.21% 286 5.21% 0
2 0.04% 2 0.04% 0
align=left colspan=4Valid Votes 5,487 100.00% 5,487 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=4Rejected Votes 29 0.53%
align=left colspan=4Total Polled 5,516 38.60%
align=left colspan=4Registered Electors 14,292

Arthur Larson (SFP) was elected.[94]

1954

Results of the 1954 parliamentary election held on 7 and 8 March 1954:[10] [100] [101] [102] [103] [104]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
SFP 4,367 93.79% 4,367 93.79% 1
SKDL 277 5.95% 277 5.95% 0
12 0.26% 12 0.26% 0
align=left colspan=4Valid Votes 4,656 100.00% 4,656 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=4Rejected Votes 44 0.94%
align=left colspan=4Total Polled 4,700 33.12%
align=left colspan=4Registered Electors 14,190

Arthur Larson (SFP) was elected.[105]

1951

Results of the 1951 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1951:[10] [106] [107] [108] [109]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
SFP 5,452 95.88% 5,452 95.88% 1
SKDL 228 4.01% 228 4.01% 0
6 0.11% 6 0.11% 0
align=left colspan=4Valid Votes 5,686 100.00% 5,686 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=4Rejected Votes 81 1.40%
align=left colspan=4Total Polled 5,767 38.80%
align=left colspan=4Registered Electors 14,865

Arthur Larson (SFP) was elected.[110]

1940s

1948

Results of the 1948 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1948:[10] [111] [112] [113]

! style="text-align:left;" valign=bottom rowspan=2Candidate !List Candidate List
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Votes !align=center valign=bottom width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom width="50"Seats
rowspan=2 SFP 6,279 95.61% 1
Paul E. Paulson
Atos Wirtanen SKDL 282 97.92% 282 4.29% 0
6 2.08% 6 0.09% 0
align=left colspan=4Valid Votes 6,567 100.00% 6,567 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=4Rejected Votes 60 17.24%
align=left colspan=4Total Polled 348 2.41%
align=left colspan=4Registered Electors 14,451

Arthur Larson (SFP) was elected.[114]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 11lj -- Preliminary population structure by area, 2022M01*-2022M12* . . 14 February 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  2. Web site: Suomen pinta-ala kunnittain 1.1.2022 . . 14 February 2023 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
  3. Web site: Current Members of Parliament . . 26 June 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  4. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 . 1949 . . Helsinki, Finland . 7 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025223708/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67210 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  5. Web site: Election for Finnish Parliament . Election Guide . . 14 February 2023 . Arlington, U.S.A. . https://web.archive.org/web/20220926183124/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3125/ . 26 September 2022.
  6. Web site: Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Finland . . 14 February 2023 . Strasbourg, France . https://web.archive.org/web/20230116194630/https://www.coe.int/en/web/electoral-assistance/elecdata-finland . 16 January 2023.
  7. Web site: Answer: Electoral system for national legislature - Finland . . 14 February 2023 . Stockholm, Sweden.
  8. Web site: Country: Finland - Summary - Political structure . . 14 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221206034557/https://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=232322606&Country=Finland&topic=Summary&subtopic=Political+structure . 6 December 2022 . London U.K. . 1 August 2022.
  9. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Results by candidate . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424093710/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2023/en/ehdkutulos_05.html . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  10. Web site: Riksdagsval 1907-2023 . Ålands statistik- och utredningsbyrå . 25 June 2023 . Mariehamn, Finland . sv.
  11. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Results by candidate nominator . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424093658/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2023/en/vptulos_05.html . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  12. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2023: People entitled to vote - Whole country . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302211945/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2023/en/aoik_kokomaa.html . 2 March 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  13. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2023: Candidates - Electoral district of Åland . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424095649/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2023/en/ehd_listat_05.html . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  14. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Elected . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424093628/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2023/en/val05.html . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  15. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Results by candidate . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424112218/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2019/en/ehdkutulos_05.html . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  16. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Results by party and by joint list . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424112221/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2019/en/vptulos_05.html . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  17. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2019: People entitled to vote - Whole country . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190918152849/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2019/en/aoik_kokomaa.html . 18 September 2019 . Helsinki, Finland.
  18. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2019: Candidates - Electoral district of Åland . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424112321/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2019/en/ehd_listat_05.html . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  19. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Elected . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424112301/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2019/en/val05.html . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  20. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Results by candidate . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424112433/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E-2015/en/ehdkutulos_05.html . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  21. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Results by party and by joint list . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424112436/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E-2015/en/vptulos_05.html . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  22. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2015: People entitled to vote - Whole country . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221207210222/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E-2015/en/aoik_kokomaa.html . 7 December 2022 . Helsinki, Finland.
  23. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2015: Candidates - Electoral district of Åland . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424112532/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E-2015/en/ehd_listat_05.html . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  24. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Elected . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424112510/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E-2015/en/val05.html . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  25. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Result by candidate . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230423182819/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2011/en/ehdkutulos_05.html . 23 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  26. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Results by party and by joint list . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230423182812/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2011/en/vptulos_05.html . 23 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  27. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2011: People entitled to vote - Whole country . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230423134708/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2011/en/aoik_kokomaa.html . 23 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  28. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2011: Candidates - Electoral district of Åland . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230423182720/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2011/en/ehd_listat_05.html . 23 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  29. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Elected . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230423182818/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/EKV-2011/en/val05.html . 23 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  30. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Electoral district of Åland - Result per candidate . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230425043350/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E2007/e/tulos/ehdvptulos_ahvenanmaanvp.html . 25 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  31. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Electoral district of Åland - Result per candidate . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424013321/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E2007/e/tulos/vptulos_ahvenanmaanvp.html . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  32. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Åland . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424012723/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E2007/e/aanioikeutetut/aoik_ahvenanmaanvp.html . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  33. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: List of candidates - Electoral district of Åland . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424012755/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E2007/e/ehd_listat/ahvenanmaanmaakunnanvaalipiiri.html . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  34. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Candidates elected Electoral district of Åland . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424012911/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E2007/e/valitut/ahvenanmaanvpval.htm . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  35. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: Result - Electoral district of Åland . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424103114/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E2003/e/tulos/vptulos_ahvenanmaanvp.html . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  36. Web site: 110 -- Parliamentary elections 1983-2019, data on voting . . 26 June 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  37. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Åland . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424102806/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E2003/e/aanioikeutetut/aoik_ahvenanmaanvp.html . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  38. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: List of candidates - Electoral district of Åland . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424103619/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E2003/e/ehd_listat/ahvenanmaanmaakunnanvaalipiiri.html . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  39. Web site: Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: Result - Candidates elected Electoral district of Åland . vaalit.fi . . 26 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424102826/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/E2003/e/valitut/ahvenanmaanvpval.htm . 24 April 2023 . Helsinki, Finland.
  40. Web site: Eduskuntavaalit 21.3.1999: Tulos puolueittain - Ahvenanmaan vaalipiiri . vaalit.om.fi . . https://web.archive.org/web/20040308231911/http://vaalit.om.fi/hist/vaalite99/tulos/vptulos_ahvenanmaanvp.html . 8 March 2004 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
  41. Book: Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 . 1999 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-727-682-6 . 62–63 . 16 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918162442/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/120593 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  42. Book: Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 . 1999 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-727-682-6 . 45 . 16 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918162442/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/120593 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  43. Book: Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 . 1999 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-727-682-6 . 280 . 16 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918162442/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/120593 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  44. Web site: Eduskuntavaalit 21.3.1999: Valitut ehdokkaat - Ahvenanmaan vaalipiiri . vaalit.om.fi . . https://web.archive.org/web/20040308231525/http://vaalit.om.fi/hist/vaalite99/valitut/vali_ahvenanmaanvp.html . 8 March 2004 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
  45. Web site: Suomen eduskuntavaalit 19.3.1995: Tulos puolueittain - Ehdokkaat äänimäärän mukaisessa järjestyksessä - Ahvenanmaa VP . vaalit.om.fi . . https://web.archive.org/web/20030405025541if_/http://vaalit.om.fi/hist/ed95/0502.txt . 5 April 2003 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
  46. Web site: Suomen eduskuntavaalit 19.3.1995: Tulos puolueittain - Ryhmien kannatus ja muutos edellisistä vaaleista - Ahvenanmaa VP . vaalit.om.fi . . https://web.archive.org/web/20020623012841if_/http://vaalit.om.fi/hist/ed95/0501.txt . 23 June 2002 . Helsinki, Finland . fi.
  47. Book: Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 . 1995 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-727-112-3 . 35 . 16 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220405151122/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/117407 . 5 April 2022 . fi.
  48. Book: Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 . 1995 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-727-112-3 . 191 . 16 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220405151122/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/117407 . 5 April 2022 . fi.
  49. Book: Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 . 1991 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0789-7960 . 220 . 17 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172619/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/143241 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  50. Book: Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 . 1991 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0789-7960 . 168 . 17 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172619/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/143241 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  51. Book: Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 . 1991 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0789-7960 . 236 . 17 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172619/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/143241 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  52. Book: Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 . 1991 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0789-7960 . 56 . 17 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172619/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/143241 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  53. Book: Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 . 1991 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0789-7960 . 164 . 17 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172619/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/143241 . 18 September 2020 . fi.
  54. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 . 1987 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-47-1052-5 . 163 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200920173751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/136328 . 20 September 2020 . fi.
  55. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 . 1987 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-47-1052-5 . 135 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200920173751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/136328 . 20 September 2020 . fi.
  56. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 . 1987 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-47-1052-5 . 70–71 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200920173751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/136328 . 20 September 2020 . fi.
  57. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 . 1987 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-47-1052-5 . 50 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200920173751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/136328 . 20 September 2020 . fi.
  58. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 . 1987 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-47-1052-5 . 134 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200920173751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/136328 . 20 September 2020 . fi.
  59. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1983 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-7372-7 . 110 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003043/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104354 . 16 October 2021 . fi.
  60. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1983 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-7372-7 . 88 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003043/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104354 . 16 October 2021 . fi.
  61. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1983 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-7372-7 . 24 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003043/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104354 . 16 October 2021 . fi.
  62. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1983 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-7372-7 . 84 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003043/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104354 . 16 October 2021 . fi.
  63. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1983 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-7372-7 . 16 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003043/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104354 . 16 October 2021 . fi.
  64. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1983 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-7372-7 . 87 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003043/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104354 . 16 October 2021 . fi.
  65. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1979 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-4369-0 . 83 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200925123936/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/116129 . 25 September 2020 . fi.
  66. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1979 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-4369-0 . 34–37 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200925123936/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/116129 . 25 September 2020 . fi.
  67. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1979 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-4369-0 . 75 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200925123936/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/116129 . 25 September 2020 . fi.
  68. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit . 1979 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-4369-0 . 94 . 20 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200925123936/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/116129 . 25 September 2020 . fi.
  69. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 . 1976 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0355-2209 . 98–109 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211022162129/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104350 . 22 October 2021 . fi.
  70. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 . 1976 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0355-2209 . 51 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211022162129/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104350 . 22 October 2021 . fi.
  71. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 . 1976 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0355-2209 . 88 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211022162129/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104350 . 22 October 2021 . fi.
  72. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 . 1976 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0355-2209 . 25 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211022162129/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104350 . 22 October 2021 . fi.
  73. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 . 1976 . . Helsinki, Finland . 0355-2209 . 95 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211022162129/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104350 . 22 October 2021 . fi.
  74. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 . 1973 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-0214-5 . 73–82 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221204043151/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104347 . 4 December 2022 . fi.
  75. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 . 1973 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-0214-5 . 40–41 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221204043151/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104347 . 4 December 2022 . fi.
  76. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 . 1973 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-0214-5 . 21 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221204043151/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104347 . 4 December 2022 . fi.
  77. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 . 1973 . . Helsinki, Finland . 951-46-0214-5 . 71 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221204043151/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104347 . 4 December 2022 . fi.
  78. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 . 1970 . . Helsinki, Finland . 75–86 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230127033608/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104346 . 27 January 2023 . fi.
  79. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 . 1970 . . Helsinki, Finland . 42–43 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230127033608/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104346 . 27 January 2023 . fi.
  80. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 . 1970 . . Helsinki, Finland . 23 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230127033608/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104346 . 27 January 2023 . fi.
  81. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 . 1970 . . Helsinki, Finland . 72 . 21 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230127033608/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104346 . 27 January 2023 . fi.
  82. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 . 1966 . . Helsinki, Finland . 65–72 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117001610/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104344 . 17 January 2023 . fi.
  83. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 . 1966 . . Helsinki, Finland . 30–31 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117001610/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104344 . 17 January 2023 . fi.
  84. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 . 1966 . . Helsinki, Finland . 54 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117001610/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104344 . 17 January 2023 . fi.
  85. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 . 1966 . . Helsinki, Finland . 56–57 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117001610/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104344 . 17 January 2023 . fi.
  86. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 . 1966 . . Helsinki, Finland . 58 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117001610/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104344 . 17 January 2023 . fi.
  87. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 . 1966 . . Helsinki, Finland . 62 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230117001610/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104344 . 17 January 2023 . fi.
  88. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 . 1962 . . Helsinki, Finland . 58–66 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104345 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  89. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 . 1962 . . Helsinki, Finland . 20–21 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104345 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  90. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 . 1962 . . Helsinki, Finland . 12 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104345 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  91. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 . 1962 . . Helsinki, Finland . 50 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104345 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  92. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 . 1962 . . Helsinki, Finland . 16–17 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104345 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  93. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 . 1962 . . Helsinki, Finland . 56 . 22 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201183751/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104345 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  94. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 . 1959 . . Helsinki, Finland . 56–63 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209073448/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104353 . 9 December 2021 . fi.
  95. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 . 1959 . . Helsinki, Finland . 18 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209073448/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104353 . 9 December 2021 . fi.
  96. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 . 1959 . . Helsinki, Finland . 11 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209073448/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104353 . 9 December 2021 . fi.
  97. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 . 1959 . . Helsinki, Finland . 52 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209073448/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104353 . 9 December 2021 . fi.
  98. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 . 1959 . . Helsinki, Finland . 16–17 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209073448/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104353 . 9 December 2021 . fi.
  99. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 . 1959 . . Helsinki, Finland . 54 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209073448/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104353 . 9 December 2021 . fi.
  100. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 . 1954 . . Helsinki, Finland . 16 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201192941/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104351 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  101. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 . 1954 . . Helsinki, Finland . 24–25 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201192941/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104351 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  102. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 . 1954 . . Helsinki, Finland . 46 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201192941/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104351 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  103. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 . 1954 . . Helsinki, Finland . 14–15 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201192941/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104351 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  104. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 . 1954 . . Helsinki, Finland . 48 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201192941/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/104351 . 1 December 2021 . fi.
  105. Book: Valtiopäivät 1954: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-40 - Valtiopäivien alusta lokakuun 22 päivään . 1955 . . Helsinki, Finland . 6 . 19 February 2023 . fi.
  106. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 . 1952 . . Helsinki, Finland . 22–23 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201024010951/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67202 . 24 October 2020 . fi.
  107. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 . 1952 . . Helsinki, Finland . 44 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201024010951/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67202 . 24 October 2020 . fi.
  108. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 . 1952 . . Helsinki, Finland . 12–13 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201024010951/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67202 . 24 October 2020 . fi.
  109. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 . 1952 . . Helsinki, Finland . 46 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201024010951/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67202 . 24 October 2020 . fi.
  110. Book: Valtiopäivät 1951: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-48 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 10 päivään . 1953 . . Helsinki, Finland . 6 . 23 February 2023 . fi.
  111. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 . 1949 . . Helsinki, Finland . 20–21 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025223708/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67210 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  112. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 . 1949 . . Helsinki, Finland . 40 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025223708/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67210 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  113. Book: Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 . 1949 . . Helsinki, Finland . 42 . 24 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201025223708/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67210 . 25 October 2020 . fi.
  114. Book: Valtiopäivät 1948: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-38 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 10 päivään . 1950 . . Helsinki, Finland . 6 . 23 February 2023 . fi.

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