Äziret Sūltan International Airport Explained

Hazrat Sultan International Airport
Türkistan International Airport
Image2-Width:250
Iata:HSA
Icao:UAIT
Lid:ТРК
Type:Public
City-Served:Türkistan, Kazakhstan
Location:16km (10miles) NE of Türkistan, Türkistan Region, Kazakhstan
Opened:[1]
Timezone:ALMT
Elevation-F:989
Coordinates:43.3111°N 68.5503°W
Pushpin Map:Kazakhstan#West Asia
Pushpin Label:HSA/UACK
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the airport in Kazakhstan
Metric-Rwy:Y
Metric-Elev:Y
R1-Number:05/23
R1-Length-M:3,300
R1-Surface:Asphalt
Stat1-Header:Passengers
Stat2-Header:Passenger change
Stat3-Header:Aircraft movements
Built:2019 — 2020
Mapframe:yes
Mapframe-Wikidata:yes

Hazrat Sultan International Airport (HSIA) (Kazakh: Халықаралық Әзірет Сұлтан Әуежайы / Kazakh: italic=no|Halyqaralyq Äzıret Sūltan Äuejaiy), commonly known as Türkistan International Airport,[2] is a new greenfield international airport that serves the city of Türkistan (as a replacement for the old Türkistan Airport). The airport is located near the village of Shaga, 16km (10miles)[1] NE of the centre of Türkistan, the capital of the Türkistan Region (formerly known as South Kazakhstan Region), in the southernmost part of Kazakhstan.

The construction of the airport started in May 2019,[3] and was completed after one year in 2020 with a cost of around US$160 million.[1] The new airport was constructed within the framework of a PPP (Public-Private Partnership) model between Turkish YDA Holding and the Kazakh Government and is compliant with all international standards and implemented using the latest building technologies.[1]

It is the first greenfield airport to be developed in post-communist Kazakhstan, and the 19th commercial airport in the country. The opening ceremony of the new airport took place on the planned date of 28 September 2020.[1] However, the airport was put into operation and ready for deployment in January 2021. Hazrat Sultan International Airport construction can be considered as the fastest airport facility construction in the world.[4] The airport's IATA code, HSA, is derived from the airport's abbreviated name of "Hazrat Sultan Airport".[2]

History

Naming

During much of the planning and construction phase the new airport was known as Türkıstan International Airport. However, it was later reported that the new airport will be named after «Hazrat Sultan» (meaning Holy Sultan in Kazakh) — which is one of the epithets of Sufi sheikh Khawaja Ahmed Yasawi, author of Divan-i hikmet (“Book of Wisdom”), whose mausoleum is located in Türkıstan.[5]

Construction

The airport was constructed as a replacement for the former Türkıstan Airport that is located to the east of the city. Construction work on HSIA airport began in May 2019,[3] and was finalized in 2020, making it the fastest-constructed airport facility in the world.[4] [5]

Expected airlines and destinations

The first services to operate from the airport was launched by Kazakhstan's carriers to Astana and Almaty and later to other regions of Kazakhstan.[6] Turkish Airlines also plans to launch three to four times weekly Istanbul service in the initial stages, with a possibility of increasing frequency in the future. It is also planned to launch direct flights between Türkıstan and the holy city of Mecca (Makkah) once every two days.[6] Hazrat Sultan International Airport joined Kazakhstan's eleven airports that operate under the open skies aviation regime. The regime, which has been in effect since November 2019, removes restrictions on a number of flights and gives a provision of fifth-degree freedom to foreign airlines[7]

Facilities

The airport site is spread over .[1]

Passenger main terminal

The passenger terminal is capable to handle up to three million passengers annually or has a capacity of 450 passengers per hour, and is equipped with a gallery landing with two gates to air-bridges and seven gates to apron buses.[1]

Runway

The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level.[8]

Airlines and destinations

Cargo

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Türkistan Unveils New Modern International Airport. astanatimes.com. 29 September 2020 .
  2. Web site: Hazrat Sultan International Airport. centreforaviation.com/.
  3. Web site: Prime Minister Askar Mamin visited Türkistan for a working trip. inform.kz. 19 May 2019.
  4. Web site: Türkistan airport constructed in record short term book. kazpravda.kz.
  5. Web site: NAZARBAYEV TOOK PART IN THE OPENING OF THE AIRPORT OF TURKESTAN. atpress.kz.
  6. Web site: New International Airport. economy.kz.
  7. Web site: Turkestan Unveils New Modern International Airport. ic24.kz.
  8. Web site: UAIT — TURKISTAN. ans.kz.
  9. Web site: International airport under construction in Türkıstan. inform.kz. 23 April 2020.