Ávila (Congress of Deputies constituency) explained

Ávila
Type:Congress of Deputies
Electoral
District Label:Province
District:Ávila
Region Label:Autonomous community
Region:Castile and León
Population:158,140 (2022)[1]
Electorate:136,669 (2023)
Towns:Ávila
Year:1977
Seats:3

Ávila is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish; Castilian: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects three deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Ávila. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish; Castilian: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.[4] [5] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3] [6] [7] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[8]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[6] [7]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
LegislatureElectionDistribution
Constituent1977
3
1st1979
3
2nd1982
111
3rd1986
111
4th1989
111
5th1993
12
6th1996
12
7th2000
12
8th2004
12
9th2008
12
10th2011
12
11th2015
12
12th2016
12
13th2019 (Apr)
111
14th2019 (Nov)
111
15th2023
12

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Ávila
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)42,369 43.25 +8.462 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)26,828 27.39 +1.211 ±0
Vox (Vox)15,068 15.38 –3.140 –1
For Ávila (XAV)7,362 7.52 +1.730 ±0
Unite (Sumar)15,027 5.13 –1.350 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2275 0.28 –0.180 ±0
Workers' Front (FO)100 0.10 New0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)91 0.09 –0.020 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)85 0.09 –0.020 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)77 0.08 +0.010 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)42 0.04 –0.070 ±0
Blank ballots632 0.65 –0.16
Total97,956 3 ±0
Valid votes97,956 98.83 +0.20
Invalid votes1,164 1.17 –0.20
Votes cast / turnout99,120 72.53 +3.19
Abstentions37,549 27.47 –3.19
Registered voters136,669
Sources[9]

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Ávila
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)32,527 34.79 +3.441 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)24,474 26.18 +0.221 ±0
Vox (Vox)17,313 18.52 +4.191 +1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)6,119 6.54 –12.170 –1
United We Can (PodemosIU)6,059 6.48 –1.090 ±0
For Ávila (XAV)5,416 5.79 New0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)432 0.46 –0.200 ±0
Zero CutsGreen GroupPCASTC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)105 0.11 –0.060 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)102 0.11 ±0.000 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)101 0.11 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)61 0.07 –0.020 ±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB)32 0.03 New0 ±0
Blank ballots755 0.81 +0.10
Total93,496 3 ±0
Valid votes93,496 98.63 ±0.00
Invalid votes1,297 1.37 ±0.00
Votes cast / turnout94,793 69.34 –6.14
Abstentions41,924 30.66 +6.14
Registered voters136,717
Sources[10]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Ávila
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)32,001 31.35 –20.141 –1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)26,503 25.96 +6.471 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)19,102 18.71 +4.461 +1
Vox (Vox)14,623 14.33 New0 ±0
United We Can (PodemosIUEquo)7,730 7.57 –5.090 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)673 0.66 +0.040 ±0
Act (PACT)347 0.34 New0 ±0
Zero CutsGreen GroupPCASTC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)169 0.17 +0.030 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)113 0.11 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)96 0.09 –0.170 ±0
Blank ballots722 0.71 –0.01
Total102,079 3 ±0
Valid votes102,079 98.63 –0.18
Invalid votes1,422 1.37 +0.18
Votes cast / turnout103,501 75.48 +3.57
Abstentions33,618 24.52 –3.57
Registered voters137,119
Sources

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Ávila
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)50,931 51.49 +5.352 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)19,277 19.49 –0.361 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)14,096 14.25 –1.410 ±0
United We Can (PodemosIUEquo)112,527 12.66 –2.880 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)610 0.62 +0.110 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)357 0.36 –0.530 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)261 0.26 +0.030 ±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)141 0.14 +0.020 ±0
Blank ballots717 0.72 –0.01
Total98,917 3 ±0
Valid votes98,917 98.81 +0.01
Invalid votes1,189 1.19 –0.01
Votes cast / turnout100,106 71.91 –1.86
Abstentions39,112 28.09 +1.86
Registered voters139,218
Sources

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Ávila
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)47,072 46.14 –15.762 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)20,254 19.85 –3.061 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)15,971 15.66 New0 ±0
We Can (Podemos)11,951 11.71 New0 ±0
United LeftPopular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC)3,905 3.83 –0.700 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)908 0.89 –6.860 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)519 0.51 +0.250 ±0
Vox (Vox)330 0.32 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)238 0.23 +0.010 ±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)125 0.12 New0 ±0
Blank ballots744 0.73 –0.43
Total102,017 3 ±0
Valid votes102,017 98.80 +0.18
Invalid votes1,234 1.20 –0.18
Votes cast / turnout103,251 73.77 –1.60
Abstentions36,704 26.23 +1.60
Registered voters139,955
Sources

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Ávila
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)65,600 61.90 +3.322 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)24,278 22.91 –12.141 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)8,217 7.75 +6.330 ±0
United Left of Castile and León

Plural Left (IUCyL)

4,803 4.53 +1.930 ±0
Equo (Equo)725 0.68 New0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)275 0.26 +0.180 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)233 0.22 +0.150 ±0
Republicans (RPS)200 0.19 New0 ±0
Hartos.org (Hartos.org)174 0.16 New0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)105 0.10 +0.030 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)83 0.08 +0.050 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)50 0.05 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,233 1.16 +0.15
Total105,976 3 ±0
Valid votes105,976 98.62 –0.54
Invalid votes1,481 1.38 +0.54
Votes cast / turnout107,457 75.37 –5.07
Abstentions35,121 24.63 +5.07
Registered voters142,578
Sources

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Ávila
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)67,274 58.58 –0.962 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)40,249 35.05 +1.031 ±0
United Left–Alternative (IU)2,987 2.60 –0.570 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)1,628 1.42 New0 ±0
Commoners' Land (TC)194 0.17 –0.300 ±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)134 0.12 New0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)126 0.11 New0 ±0
The Greens (Verdes)125 0.11 New0 ±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD)110 0.10 New0 ±0
The Greens of Europe (LVdE)97 0.08 New0 ±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)94 0.08 New0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)86 0.07 New0 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)77 0.07 –0.050 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)76 0.07 +0.010 ±0
Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC–PCPE)74 0.06 +0.010 ±0
National Democracy (DN)69 0.06 +0.030 ±0
Spanish Democratic Centre (CDEs)52 0.05 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)52 0.05 –0.050 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)50 0.04 ±0.000 ±0
Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD)37 0.03 New0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)32 0.03 –0.050 ±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)24 0.02 New0 ±0
Spanish Front (Frente)14 0.01 New0 ±0
Carlist Traditionalist Communion (CTC)9 0.01 New0 ±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000)9 0.01 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,156 1.01 –0.75
Total114,835 3 ±0
Valid votes114,835 99.16 +0.15
Invalid votes971 0.84 –0.15
Votes cast / turnout115,806 80.44 +0.58
Abstentions28,161 19.56 –0.58
Registered voters143,967
Sources

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Ávila
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)67,622 59.54 –5.772 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)38,640 34.02 +7.361 ±0
United Left (IU)3,598 3.17 –1.600 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)532 0.47 +0.120 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)327 0.29 –0.010 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)134 0.12 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)113 0.10 –0.020 ±0
Republican Left (IR)97 0.09 New0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)87 0.08 New0 ±0
Romantic Mutual Support Party (PMAR)77 0.07 New0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)71 0.06 –0.120 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)66 0.06 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC–PCPE)59 0.05 New0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)56 0.05 –0.050 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)46 0.04 New0 ±0
National Democracy (DN)31 0.03 New0 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)29 0.03 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,997 1.76 +0.04
Total113,582 3 ±0
Valid votes113,582 99.01 +0.13
Invalid votes1,130 0.99 –0.13
Votes cast / turnout114,712 79.86 +5.17
Abstentions28,929 20.14 –5.17
Registered voters143,641
Sources

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Ávila
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)70,058 65.31 +6.612 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p)28,596 26.66 –3.781 ±0
United Left (IU)5,117 4.77 –2.920 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)372 0.35 +0.230 ±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)327 0.30 –1.240 ±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)262 0.24 +0.070 ±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)210 0.20 New0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)193 0.18 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)132 0.12 –0.010 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)107 0.10 New0 ±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)62 0.06 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,842 1.72 +0.72
Total107,278 3 ±0
Valid votes107,278 98.88 –0.43
Invalid votes1,213 1.12 +0.43
Votes cast / turnout108,491 74.69 –6.46
Abstentions36,759 25.31 +6.46
Registered voters145,250
Sources

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Ávila
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)68,503 58.70 +8.512 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)35,527 30.44 –0.031 ±0
United Left of Castile and León (IUCL)8,977 7.69 +2.240 ±0
Centrist Union (UC)1,793 1.54 –10.230 ±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)196 0.17 +0.050 ±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)163 0.14 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)147 0.13 +0.100 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)136 0.12 +0.030 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)95 0.08 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,171 1.00 +0.22
Total116,708 3 ±0
Valid votes116,708 99.31 +0.21
Invalid votes805 0.69 –0.21
Votes cast / turnout117,513 81.15 +1.19
Abstentions27,298 18.85 –1.19
Registered voters144,811
Sources

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Ávila
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)57,324 50.19 +17.412 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)34,806 30.47 +2.711 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)13,444 11.77 –19.770 –1
United Left of Castile and León (IU)6,227 5.45 +0.480 ±0
The Greens (LV)654 0.57 –0.470 ±0
The Ecologists (LE)283 0.25 –0.200 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)181 0.16 –0.470 ±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)136 0.12 New0 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)103 0.09 New0 ±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)51 0.04 New0 ±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)150 0.04 –0.060 ±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB)41 0.04 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)37 0.03 –0.030 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)0 0.00 New0 ±0
Blank ballots894 0.78 +0.16
Total114,213 3 ±0
Valid votes114,213 99.10 +0.84
Invalid votes1,035 0.90 –0.84
Votes cast / turnout115,248 79.96 +2.99
Abstentions28,879 20.04 –2.99
Registered voters144,127
Sources

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Ávila
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)135,757 32.78 +3.321 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)34,402 31.54 –9.761 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)30,282 27.76 +3.201 ±0
United Left (IU)4,815 4.41 +2.400 ±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)1,139 1.04 New0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)682 0.63 New0 ±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)487 0.45 New0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)216 0.20 –0.190 ±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2156 0.14 –0.370 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)149 0.14 –0.060 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)146 0.13 New0 ±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3110 0.10 –0.060 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)70 0.06 New0 ±0
Blank ballots676 0.62 +0.16
Total109,087 3 ±0
Valid votes109,087 98.26 +0.55
Invalid votes1,935 1.74 –0.55
Votes cast / turnout111,022 76.97 +0.25
Abstentions33,225 23.03 –0.25
Registered voters144,247
Sources

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Ávila
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)45,283 41.30 +18.901 ±0
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)132,295 29.46 –3.861 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)26,927 24.56 –6.021 ±0
United Left (IU)22,202 2.01 +0.270 ±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)572 0.52 New0 ±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)558 0.51 New0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)432 0.39 –0.130 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)284 0.26 +0.150 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)222 0.20 New0 ±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3187 0.17 –0.100 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)176 0.16 New0 ±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)0 0.00 New0 ±0
Blank ballots502 0.46 –0.04
Total109,640 3 ±0
Valid votes109,640 97.71 –0.20
Invalid votes2,566 2.29 +0.20
Votes cast / turnout112,206 76.72 –5.51
Abstentions34,040 23.28 +5.51
Registered voters146,246
Sources

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Ávila
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (APPDP)137,193 33.32 +26.451 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)34,142 30.58 +10.601 +1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)25,000 22.40 New1 +1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)11,218 10.05 –55.760 –3
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)1,947 1.74 –1.860 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)581 0.52 New0 ±0
New Force (FN)2414 0.37 –1.200 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))300 0.27 New0 ±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)3153 0.14 –0.130 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)127 0.11 New0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)0 0.00 –0.120 ±0
Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI))0 0.00 New0 ±0
Communist Movement of Castile and León (MC–CL)0 0.00 –0.420 ±0
Blank ballots557 0.50 +0.01
Total111,632 3 ±0
Valid votes111,632 97.91 –0.92
Invalid votes2,384 2.09 +0.92
Votes cast / turnout114,016 82.23 +11.77
Abstentions24,639 17.77 –11.77
Registered voters138,655
Sources

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Ávila
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)67,001 65.81 –2.343 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)120,341 19.98 +4.040 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)26,995 6.87 +0.090 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)3,661 3.60 +1.310 ±0
National Union (UN)31,599 1.57 +0.490 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)429 0.42 New0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)4278 0.27 –0.080 ±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)271 0.27 New0 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)265 0.26 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))232 0.23 New0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)125 0.12 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)109 0.11 New0 ±0
Blank ballots499 0.49 +0.26
Total101,805 3 ±0
Valid votes101,805 98.83 –0.26
Invalid votes1,202 1.17 +0.26
Votes cast / turnout103,007 70.46 –10.53
Abstentions43,176 29.54 +10.53
Registered voters146,183
Sources

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Ávila
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)71,650 68.15 n/a3 n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)14,984 14.25 n/a0 n/a
People's Alliance (AP)7,123 6.78 n/a0 n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID)4,872 4.63 n/a0 n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)2,406 2.29 n/a0 n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)1,777 1.69 n/a0 n/a
New Force (FN)1,132 1.08 n/a0 n/a
Socialist Movement (MS)584 0.56 n/a0 n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)366 0.35 n/a0 n/a
Blank ballots240 0.23 n/a
Total105,134 3 n/a
Valid votes105,134 99.09 n/a
Invalid votes963 0.91 n/a
Votes cast / turnout106,097 80.99 n/a
Abstentions24,901 19.01 n/a
Registered voters130,998
Sources

Notes and References

  1. Boletín Oficial del Estado . 305 . 21 December 2022 . es . Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022 . 0212-033X . 178928–178933.
  2. Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política] ]. Law . 1 . es . 4 January 1977 . 27 December 2016.
  3. Constitución Española] ]. es . 29 December 1978 . 27 December 2016.
  4. Web site: Reig Pellicer . Naiara . 16 December 2015 . Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote . cafebabel.co.uk . 17 July 2017.
  5. News: Araque Conde . Pilar . 8 June 2022 . El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero . es . Público . Madrid . 31 July 2022.
  6. Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales . Royal Decree-Law . 20 . es . 18 March 1977 . 14 December 2019.
  7. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Organic Law . 5 . es . 19 June 1985 . 30 January 2020.
  8. Web site: Gallagher . Michael . 30 July 2012 . Effective threshold in electoral systems . https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php . dead . 30 July 2017 . Trinity College, Dublin . 22 July 2017.
  9. Boletín Oficial del Estado . 209 . 1 September 2023 . es . Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla . 0212-033X . 122201–122274.
  10. Web site: Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales . es . . 15 April 2022.