Álvaro Corbalán Explained

Álvaro Corbalán
Birth Name:Álvaro Julio Federico Corbalán Castilla
Birth Date:14 December 1951
Birth Place:Santiago, Chile
Children:10
Criminal Charge:Crimes against humanity
Criminal Status:Prisoner
Alma Mater:Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera
Imprisoned:Punta Peuco Prison

Álvaro Julio Federico Corbalán Castilla (born 14 December 1951 in Santiago, Chile) is a retired Chilean major general who belonged to the National Information Center (Central Nacional de Informaciones, CNI), an organization associated with political repression and torture during the military dictatorship in Chile, led by Augusto Pinochet between 1973 and 1990. He is currently serving a sentence for violation of human rights in the Punta Peuco Prison.[1]

Biography

Álvaro Corbalán studied at the National Institute and at the age of 14 he entered the Military School of Santiago. In 1971, he took a course at the School of the Americas.[2] Before the military coup, he was in the Military Intelligence Service; he was then assigned to the Military Intelligence Service until 1980. Later on, he was transferred to the National Information Center (Central Nacional de Informaciones, CNI), and became director of the Joint Command, belonging to the Chilean Army, and commander of the Borgoño Barracks, where he was in charge of the Anti-Subversive Division. His name was associated with the so-called Operation Albania and the murder of the leader of the Unique Central of Workers of Chile (Central Única de Trabajadores de Chile, CUT) Tucapel Jiménez, among other cases.[3]

Álvaro Corbalán used information networks at all levels of public activity. He also took advantage of his high position to get into show business circles; For he was a lover of the Spanish star Maripepa Nieto - with whose hand she would stroll through bars like Conffetti, located on Apoquindo Avenue, which has been described as "a favorite among hard Pinochetists, whose owner was Patricia Maldonado's husband".[4]

Corbalán was a member of the National Advance political party, of which he became president between August and November 1989.

Convictions

Corbalán was convicted of a series of crimes related to the violation of human rights, including taking part in Operation Albania, along with the murders of:

His sentences - 100 years in prison along a lifelong sentence - prevented him from attending the funerals of his mother Marta Castilla Geisse, who died on October 9, 2015. He was first held in a military compound, but he was transferred to the Punta Peuco prison in November 2004, from which he was transferred to the High Security Prison of Santiago in November 2015, but, after filing a protection appeal, he managed to have him returned to his former prison on January 1, 2017.[7]

Álvaro Corbalán is the author of the book Anecdotes of my General: those that I lived… and those that were told to me. Journalists Daniel Campusano, Macarena Chinni, Constanza González and Felipe Robledo wrote The Night Owner, work in which they went over Corbalán's life.[8]

Corbalán had an artistic streak that, according to him, he had inherited from his mother, the author of some poems and a soloist on piano. He plays guitar and piano, and, while in prison, composed some songs, such as the "Song for the reencounter" (Canción por el reencuentro)[9] or "Anthem of Punta Peuco" (Himno de Punta Peuco). In an interview in the late 1980s, he claimed to have signed a contract in 1974 with the extinct music label Odeón to record two albums. "However, higher responsibilities kept me away from that activity," Corbalán explained. Corbalán. At the time of the military dictatorship, he released a cassette with the director of Horacio Saavedra orchestra.

In the second season of the television series Los archivos del cardenal, actor Roberto Farías was inspired by Corbalán for his character, Marcelo Alarcón, for which "he created a whole ritual in which he put on [Corbalán's] favorite perfume", Halston Z14. He also studied recordings and chronicles of said ex-military and spoke with people who knew him.[10]

His wife is the Argentine Silvia López,[11] whom he met while in prison and with whom he had several children.

Human rights violations

Supreme Court rulings!Date of the ruling!Crime!Victims!Sentence (in years)
19 July 2000HomicideJuan Alegría MundacaLife sentence
30 April 2004HomicideLisandro Sandoval Torres10
20 July 2005HomicidePaulina Aguirre Tobar5
30 December 2006HomicideJosé Carrasco Tapia16
8 September 2014HomicideEnzo Muñoz Arévalo, Héctor Sobarzo Núñez, Juan Manuel Varas Silva, and Ana Delgado Tapia7
22 March 2017KidnappingsJulián Peña Maltés, Alejandro Pinochet Arenas, Manuel Sepúlveda Sánchez, Gonzalo Fuenzalida Navarrete, and Julio Muñoz Otárola15

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ex jefe CNI Álvaro Corbalán pedirá indulto presidencial por mal estado de salud. 2020-09-25. www.theclinic.cl.
  2. Web site: Corbalán Castilla Alvaro Julio Federico. 2020-09-25. www.memoriaviva.com.
  3. Web site: 2012-03-13. Cambio 21: Más que Noticias País Exclusivo: Ex agente de la CNI Álvaro Corbalán canta una canción sobre el perdón y a la paz. 2020-09-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20120313095803/http://www.cambio21.cl/cambio21/site/artic/20120103/pags/20120103172301.html. 2012-03-13.
  4. Web site: 2017-06-03. Álvaro Corbalán: El rey de la noche negra. 2020-09-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20170603140608/http://www.caras.cl/politica/alvaro-corvalan-el-rey-de-la-noche-negra/. 2017-06-03.
  5. Web site: Justicia ratifica condena contra el ex CNI Álvaro Corbalan por homicidio de cuatro opositores a la dictadura en 1984. 2020-09-25. www.theclinic.cl.
  6. Web site: Rivera. V.. Aguayo. J. Matus y D.. 2017-03-23. Suprema dicta mayor condena por DD.HH. y nuevos reclusos serían enviados a Colina 1. 2020-09-25. La Tercera.
  7. Web site: Álvaro Corbalán deja Cárcel de Alta Seguridad y regresa a Punta Peuco. 2020-09-25. www.theclinic.cl.
  8. Web site: Libro repasa la bohemia de Álvaro Corbalán, el rey de la noche más oscura. 2020-09-25. www.theclinic.cl.
  9. Web site: Cooperativa.cl. Sitio publicó audio de canción compuesta por el ex CNI Alvaro Corbalán. 2020-09-25. Cooperativa.cl. Spanish.
  10. Web site: Actor Roberto Farías se inspirará en Álvaro Corbalán para la segunda temporada de Los Archivos del Cardenal. 2020-09-25. www.theclinic.cl.
  11. Web site: Augusto Pinochet tiene su libro de anécdotas. 2020-09-25. www.ambito.com.