Abdullah al-Ghumari explained

Religion:Islam
Abdullah bin al-Siddiq al-Ghumari
Birth Date:1910
Birth Place:Tangier
Death Date:1993
Nationality:Moroccan
Ethnicity:Moroccan
Occupation:Hadith scholar
Denomination:Sunni
Movement:Sufism
Alma Mater:Al-Azhar University
Sufi Order:Shadhiliyyah

Abu al-Fadl Abdullah bin Muhammad bin al-Siddiq al-Ghumari (Arabic: عبد الله بن الصديق الغماري; 1910 - 1993) was a Muslim preacher, scholar of hadith, jurist and theologian from Morocco.[1]

Life

Ghumari was born in Tangier in 1910, and died there in 1993.[2] As a child, he was primarily educated by his father Muhammad bin al-Siddiq al-Ghumari, an Islamic scholar. He memorized the Qur'an at an early age, in addition to Bulugh al-Maram, Alfiya and Ajārūmīya in Arabic grammar.

Ghumari later travelled to Fas for his higher education, but then enrolled in the University of al-Karaouine. While there, he also studied Mosque of Uqba,[2] a UNESCO World Heritage Site and important seat of Muslim religious learning.[3] During his study, Ghumari studies canonical texts in Sunni Islam, including Al-Qastallani's explanation of Sahih al-Bukhari and the works of Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi.[2] Eventually, Ghumari switched from Karaouine to Al-Azhar University in 1930 and graduating the next year. During his education, Ghumari was a student of Al-Kawthari, of whom Ghumari would later hold extremely negative views.[4]

Due to fears in the wider Arab world regarding the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood in the mid-twentieth century, Ghumari was accused of having ties to a foreign group. In 1961, he was sentenced to ten years in prison, likely due to his time spent in Egypt where the Brotherhood had formed. His older brother, Ahmad al-Ghumari, fell ill upon hearing of his younger brother's long sentence and died eight months later.

Teachers

He studied under Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur, Yusuf al-Nabhani, Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari, Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i, and Hasanayn Muhammad Makhluf.[5]

Students

Ghumari's students included Salâh Ud Dîn At Tijânî and Muhammad bin Yahya al-Ninowy, Hassan al-Kattani.[6] [7] [8] [9] Hamza Yusuf received an ijazah from him.[10]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Mustafa Shah, The Hạdīth: Scholarship, perspectives, and criticism, Routledge, 2010, p. 210
  2. The Biography of Abu al Fadl Abdullah bin as-Siddiq al-Ghumari who died in the year 1413AH, written and translated by Riad Nachef. Available at:
    *Ayouby.com
    *Riad Nachef, Islamic Affairs
  3. Great Mosque of Kairouan (discoverislamicart.org)
  4. [Gibril Haddad]
  5. Web site: A Short Biography of 'Abdallah b. al-Siddiq al-Ghumari. ayouby.com. 2020-07-01. 2022-04-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20220407161907/https://www.ayouby.com/biography/english-bibliography/616-sheikh-abdullah-bin-as-siddiq-al-ghumari. dead.
  6. http://www.alburujpress.com/teachers/teacher/50/ Shaykh Muhammad Bin Yahya An-Ninowy
  7. https://archive.today/20130216221958/http://www.thedeeninstitute.com/about-us/our-team/item/75-shaykh-muhammad-al-ninowy-senior-instructor Shaykh Muhammad al-Ninowy: Senior Instructor
  8. http://www.gatewaytodivinemercy.com/shaykh-muhammad-ibn-yahya-al-husayni-al-ninowy.html Shaykh Muhammad al-Ninowy
  9. Web site: Cordoba Academy Faculty . 2013-02-17 . 2013-01-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130126062931/http://cordobaacademy.com/about/faculty . dead .
  10. Web site: Cordoba Academy Faculty | Cordoba Academy for the Classical Islamic Sciences . 2018-03-15 . 2013-01-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130126062931/http://cordobaacademy.com/about/faculty . bot: unknown ., Cordoba Academy. Accessed February 17, 2013.